corrects sysc integration template and corresponding file

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -262,3 +262,9 @@ if(TARGET scc-sysc)
         INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR} # headers
     )
 endif()
+
+project(elfio-test)
+find_package(Boost COMPONENTS program_options thread REQUIRED)
+
+add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} src/elfio.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC elfio::elfio)

gen_input/templates/CORENAME_sysc.cpp.gtl

@@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ namespace interp {
 using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, ${array_count}> ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}_init = {
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|m_p|interp", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         }),
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p|interp", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%if(coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5d" || coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5e") {%>,
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p_clic_pmp|interp", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}, (iss::arch::features_e)(iss::arch::FEAT_PMP | iss::arch::FEAT_EXT_N | iss::arch::FEAT_CLIC)>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%}%>
@@ -66,17 +66,17 @@ namespace llvm {
 using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, ${array_count}> ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}_init = {
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|m_p|llvm", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         }),
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p|llvm", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%if(coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5d" || coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5e") {%>,
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p_clic_pmp|llvm", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}, (iss::arch::features_e)(iss::arch::FEAT_PMP | iss::arch::FEAT_EXT_N | iss::arch::FEAT_CLIC)>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%}%>
@@ -88,17 +88,17 @@ namespace tcc {
 using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, ${array_count}> ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}_init = {
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|m_p|tcc", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         }),
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p|tcc", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%if(coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5d" || coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5e") {%>,
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p_clic_pmp|tcc", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}, (iss::arch::features_e)(iss::arch::FEAT_PMP | iss::arch::FEAT_EXT_N | iss::arch::FEAT_CLIC)>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%}%>
@@ -110,17 +110,17 @@ namespace asmjit {
 using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, ${array_count}> ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}_init = {
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|m_p|asmjit", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         }),
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p|asmjit", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%if(coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5d" || coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5e") {%>,
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p_clic_pmp|asmjit", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}, (iss::arch::features_e)(iss::arch::FEAT_PMP | iss::arch::FEAT_EXT_N | iss::arch::FEAT_CLIC)>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%}%>

gen_input/templates/asmjit/CORENAME.cpp.gtl

@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_instr_epilogue(jit_holder& jh) {
     cmp(cc, current_trap_state, 0);
     cc.jne(jh.trap_entry);
     cc.inc(get_ptr_for(jh, traits::ICOUNT));
+    cc.inc(get_ptr_for(jh, traits::CYCLE));
 }
 template <typename ARCH>
 void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_block_prologue(jit_holder& jh){
@@ -308,6 +309,7 @@ inline void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_raise(jit_holder& jh, uint16_t trap_id, uint16_t
     auto tmp1 = get_reg_for(cc, traits::TRAP_STATE);
     mov(cc, tmp1, 0x80ULL << 24 | (cause << 16) | trap_id);
     mov(cc, get_ptr_for(jh, traits::TRAP_STATE), tmp1);
+    cc.jmp(jh.trap_entry);
 }
 template <typename ARCH>
 template <typename T, typename>

gen_input/templates/llvm/CORENAME.cpp.gtl

@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ template <typename ARCH>
 void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_raise_trap(uint16_t trap_id, uint16_t cause) {
     auto *TRAP_val = this->gen_const(32, 0x80 << 24 | (cause << 16) | trap_id);
     this->builder.CreateStore(TRAP_val, get_reg_ptr(traits::TRAP_STATE), true);
+    this->builder.CreateBr(this->trap_blk);
 }
 
 template <typename ARCH>

src/elfio.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+#define ELFIO_NO_INTTYPES
+#endif
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <elfio/elfio_dump.hpp>
+
+using namespace ELFIO;
+
+int main( int argc, char** argv )
+{
+    if ( argc != 2 ) {
+        printf( "Usage: elfdump <file_name>\n" );
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    elfio reader;
+
+    if ( !reader.load( argv[1] ) ) {
+        printf( "File %s is not found or it is not an ELF file\n", argv[1] );
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    dump::header( std::cout, reader );
+    dump::section_headers( std::cout, reader );
+    dump::segment_headers( std::cout, reader );
+    dump::symbol_tables( std::cout, reader );
+    dump::notes( std::cout, reader );
+    dump::modinfo( std::cout, reader );
+    dump::dynamic_tags( std::cout, reader );
+    dump::section_datas( std::cout, reader );
+    dump::segment_datas( std::cout, reader );
+
+    return 0;
+}

src/iss/arch/riscv_hart_common.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #ifndef _RISCV_HART_COMMON
 #define _RISCV_HART_COMMON
 
+#include "iss/vm_types.h"
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <elfio/elfio.hpp>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
@@ -314,31 +315,36 @@ struct riscv_hart_common {
     riscv_hart_common(){};
     ~riscv_hart_common(){};
     std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> symbol_table;
+    uint64_t entry_address{0};
+    uint64_t tohost = tohost_dflt;
+    uint64_t fromhost = fromhost_dflt;
 
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> get_sym_table(std::string name) {
+    bool read_elf_file(std::string name, uint8_t expected_elf_class,
-        if(!symbol_table.empty())
+                       std::function<iss::status(uint64_t, uint64_t, const uint8_t* const)> cb) {
-            return symbol_table;
-        FILE* fp = fopen(name.c_str(), "r");
-        if(fp) {
-            std::array<char, 5> buf;
-            auto n = fread(buf.data(), 1, 4, fp);
-            fclose(fp);
-            if(n != 4)
-                throw std::runtime_error("input file has insufficient size");
-            buf[4] = 0;
-            if(strcmp(buf.data() + 1, "ELF") == 0) {
         // Create elfio reader
         ELFIO::elfio reader;
         // Load ELF data
-                if(!reader.load(name))
+        if(reader.load(name)) {
-                    throw std::runtime_error("could not process elf file");
             // check elf properties
-                if(reader.get_type() != ET_EXEC)
+            if(reader.get_class() != expected_elf_class)
-                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf type in file");
+                return false;
-                if(reader.get_machine() != EM_RISCV)
+            if(reader.get_type() != ELFIO::ET_EXEC)
-                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf machine in file");
+                return false;
+            if(reader.get_machine() != ELFIO::EM_RISCV)
+                return false;
+            entry_address = reader.get_entry();
+            for(const auto& pseg : reader.segments) {
+                const auto fsize = pseg->get_file_size(); // 0x42c/0x0
+                const auto seg_data = pseg->get_data();
+                const auto type = pseg->get_type();
+                if(type == 1 && fsize > 0) {
+                    auto res = cb(pseg->get_physical_address(), fsize, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t* const>(seg_data));
+                    if(res != iss::Ok)
+                        CPPLOG(ERR) << "problem writing " << fsize << "bytes to 0x" << std::hex << pseg->get_physical_address();
+                }
+            }
             const auto sym_sec = reader.sections[".symtab"];
-                if(SHT_SYMTAB == sym_sec->get_type() || SHT_DYNSYM == sym_sec->get_type()) {
+            if(ELFIO::SHT_SYMTAB == sym_sec->get_type() || ELFIO::SHT_DYNSYM == sym_sec->get_type()) {
                 ELFIO::symbol_section_accessor symbols(reader, sym_sec);
                 auto sym_no = symbols.get_symbols_num();
                 std::string name;
@@ -357,12 +363,19 @@ struct riscv_hart_common {
 #endif
                     }
                 }
+                try {
+                    tohost = symbol_table.at("tohost");
+                    try {
+                        fromhost = symbol_table.at("fromhost");
+                    } catch(std::out_of_range& e) {
+                        fromhost = tohost + 0x40;
                     }
-                return symbol_table;
+                } catch(std::out_of_range& e) {
                 }
-            throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("memory load file {} is not a valid elf file", name));
+            }
-        } else
+            return true;
-            throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("memory load file not found, check if {} is a valid file", name));
+        }
+        return false;
     };
 };
 

src/iss/arch/riscv_hart_m_p.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "iss/vm_if.h"
 #include "iss/vm_types.h"
 #include "riscv_hart_common.h"
+#include <elfio/elf_types.hpp>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
 #define FMT_HEADER_ONLY
@@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ protected:
 
         unsigned get_reg_size(unsigned num) override { return traits<BASE>::reg_bit_widths[num]; }
 
-        std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> get_symbol_table(std::string name) override { return arch.get_sym_table(name); }
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> const& get_symbol_table(std::string name) override { return arch.symbol_table; }
 
         riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>& arch;
     };
@@ -343,8 +344,6 @@ protected:
     int64_t instret_offset{0};
     uint64_t minstret_csr{0};
     reg_t fault_data;
-    uint64_t tohost = tohost_dflt;
-    uint64_t fromhost = fromhost_dflt;
     bool tohost_lower_written = false;
     riscv_instrumentation_if instr_if;
 
@@ -573,57 +572,14 @@ riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::riscv_hart_m_p(feature_config cfg)
 
 template <typename BASE, features_e FEAT, typename LOGCAT>
 std::pair<uint64_t, bool> riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::load_file(std::string name, int type) {
-    get_sym_table(name);
+    if(read_elf_file(name, sizeof(reg_t) == 4 ? ELFIO::ELFCLASS32 : ELFIO::ELFCLASS64,
-    try {
+                     [this](uint64_t addr, uint64_t size, const uint8_t* const data) -> iss::status {
-        tohost = symbol_table.at("tohost");
+                         return this->write(iss::address_type::PHYSICAL, iss::access_type::DEBUG_WRITE, traits<BASE>::MEM, addr, size,
-        fromhost = symbol_table.at("fromhost");
+                                            data);
-    } catch(std::out_of_range& e) {
+                     })) {
+        return std::make_pair(entry_address, true);
     }
-    FILE* fp = fopen(name.c_str(), "r");
+    return std::make_pair(entry_address, false);
-    if(fp) {
-        std::array<char, 5> buf;
-        auto n = fread(buf.data(), 1, 4, fp);
-        fclose(fp);
-        if(n != 4)
-            throw std::runtime_error("input file has insufficient size");
-        buf[4] = 0;
-        if(strcmp(buf.data() + 1, "ELF") == 0) {
-            // Create elfio reader
-            ELFIO::elfio reader;
-            // Load ELF data
-            if(!reader.load(name))
-                throw std::runtime_error("could not process elf file");
-            // check elf properties
-            if(reader.get_class() != ELFCLASS32)
-                if(sizeof(reg_t) == 4)
-                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf class in file");
-            if(reader.get_type() != ET_EXEC)
-                throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf type in file");
-            if(reader.get_machine() != EM_RISCV)
-                throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf machine in file");
-            auto entry = reader.get_entry();
-            for(const auto& pseg : reader.segments) {
-                const auto fsize = pseg->get_file_size(); // 0x42c/0x0
-                const auto seg_data = pseg->get_data();
-                const auto type = pseg->get_type();
-                if(type == 1 && fsize > 0) {
-                    auto res = this->write(iss::address_type::PHYSICAL, iss::access_type::DEBUG_WRITE, traits<BASE>::MEM,
-                                           pseg->get_physical_address(), fsize, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t* const>(seg_data));
-                    if(res != iss::Ok)
-                        CPPLOG(ERR) << "problem writing " << fsize << "bytes to 0x" << std::hex << pseg->get_physical_address();
-                }
-            }
-            for(const auto& sec : reader.sections) {
-                if(sec->get_name() == ".tohost") {
-                    tohost = sec->get_address();
-                    fromhost = tohost + 0x40;
-                }
-            }
-            return std::make_pair(entry, true);
-        }
-        throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("memory load file {} is not a valid elf file", name));
-    }
-    throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("memory load file not found, check if {} is a valid file", name));
 }
 
 template <typename BASE, features_e FEAT, typename LOGCAT>
@@ -750,7 +706,7 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::write(const address_type type, c
                       << std::hex << addr;
         break;
     default:
-        CPPLOG(TRACE) << prefix << "write of " << length << " bytes @addr " << addr;
+        CPPLOG(TRACE) << prefix << "write of " << length << " bytes @addr 0x" << std::hex << addr;
     }
 #endif
     try {

src/iss/arch/riscv_hart_msu_vp.h

@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ protected:
 
         unsigned get_reg_size(unsigned num) override { return traits<BASE>::reg_bit_widths[num]; }
 
-        std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> get_symbol_table(std::string name) override { return arch.get_sym_table(name); }
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> const& get_symbol_table(std::string name) override { return arch.symbol_table; }
 
         riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>& arch;
     };
@@ -393,8 +393,6 @@ protected:
     uint64_t minstret_csr{0};
     reg_t fault_data;
     std::array<vm_info, 2> vm;
-    uint64_t tohost = tohost_dflt;
-    uint64_t fromhost = fromhost_dflt;
     bool tohost_lower_written = false;
     riscv_instrumentation_if instr_if;
 
@@ -557,71 +555,14 @@ riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::riscv_hart_msu_vp()
 }
 
 template <typename BASE> std::pair<uint64_t, bool> riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::load_file(std::string name, int type) {
-    FILE* fp = fopen(name.c_str(), "r");
+    if(read_elf_file(name, sizeof(reg_t) == 4 ? ELFIO::ELFCLASS32 : ELFIO::ELFCLASS64,
-    if(fp) {
+                     [this](uint64_t addr, uint64_t size, const uint8_t* const data) -> iss::status {
-        std::array<char, 5> buf;
+                         return this->write(iss::address_type::PHYSICAL, iss::access_type::DEBUG_WRITE, traits<BASE>::MEM, addr, size,
-        auto n = fread(buf.data(), 1, 4, fp);
+                                            data);
-        fclose(fp);
+                     })) {
-        if(n != 4)
+        return std::make_pair(entry_address, true);
-            throw std::runtime_error("input file has insufficient size");
-        buf[4] = 0;
-        if(strcmp(buf.data() + 1, "ELF") == 0) {
-            // Create elfio reader
-            ELFIO::elfio reader;
-            // Load ELF data
-            if(!reader.load(name))
-                throw std::runtime_error("could not process elf file");
-            // check elf properties
-            if(reader.get_class() != ELFCLASS32)
-                if(sizeof(reg_t) == 4)
-                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf class in file");
-            if(reader.get_type() != ET_EXEC)
-                throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf type in file");
-            if(reader.get_machine() != EM_RISCV)
-                throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf machine in file");
-            auto entry = reader.get_entry();
-            for(const auto pseg : reader.segments) {
-                const auto fsize = pseg->get_file_size(); // 0x42c/0x0
-                const auto seg_data = pseg->get_data();
-                const auto type = pseg->get_type();
-                if(type == 1 && fsize > 0) {
-                    auto res = this->write(iss::address_type::PHYSICAL, iss::access_type::DEBUG_WRITE, traits<BASE>::MEM,
-                                           pseg->get_physical_address(), fsize, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t* const>(seg_data));
-                    if(res != iss::Ok)
-                        CPPLOG(ERR) << "problem writing " << fsize << "bytes to 0x" << std::hex << pseg->get_physical_address();
     }
-            }
+    return std::make_pair(entry_address, false);
-            for(const auto sec : reader.sections) {
-                if(sec->get_name() == ".symtab") {
-                    if(SHT_SYMTAB == sec->get_type() || SHT_DYNSYM == sec->get_type()) {
-                        ELFIO::symbol_section_accessor symbols(reader, sec);
-                        auto sym_no = symbols.get_symbols_num();
-                        std::string name;
-                        ELFIO::Elf64_Addr value = 0;
-                        ELFIO::Elf_Xword size = 0;
-                        unsigned char bind = 0;
-                        unsigned char type = 0;
-                        ELFIO::Elf_Half section = 0;
-                        unsigned char other = 0;
-                        for(auto i = 0U; i < sym_no; ++i) {
-                            symbols.get_symbol(i, name, value, size, bind, type, section, other);
-                            if(name == "tohost") {
-                                tohost = value;
-                            } else if(name == "fromhost") {
-                                fromhost = value;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else if(sec->get_name() == ".tohost") {
-                    tohost = sec->get_address();
-                    fromhost = tohost + 0x40;
-                }
-            }
-            return std::make_pair(entry, true);
-        }
-        throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("memory load file {} is not a valid elf file", name));
-    }
-    throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("memory load file not found, check if {} is a valid file", name));
 }
 
 template <typename BASE>

src/iss/arch/riscv_hart_mu_p.h

@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ protected:
 
         unsigned get_reg_size(unsigned num) override { return traits<BASE>::reg_bit_widths[num]; }
 
-        std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> get_symbol_table(std::string name) override { return arch.get_sym_table(name); }
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> const& get_symbol_table(std::string name) override { return arch.symbol_table; }
 
         riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>& arch;
     };
@@ -370,8 +370,6 @@ protected:
     int64_t instret_offset{0};
     uint64_t minstret_csr{0};
     reg_t fault_data;
-    uint64_t tohost = tohost_dflt;
-    uint64_t fromhost = fromhost_dflt;
     bool tohost_lower_written = false;
     riscv_instrumentation_if instr_if;
 
@@ -651,71 +649,14 @@ riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::riscv_hart_mu_p(feature_config cfg)
 
 template <typename BASE, features_e FEAT, typename LOGCAT>
 std::pair<uint64_t, bool> riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::load_file(std::string name, int type) {
-    FILE* fp = fopen(name.c_str(), "r");
+    if(read_elf_file(name, sizeof(reg_t) == 4 ? ELFIO::ELFCLASS32 : ELFIO::ELFCLASS64,
-    if(fp) {
+                     [this](uint64_t addr, uint64_t size, const uint8_t* const data) -> iss::status {
-        std::array<char, 5> buf;
+                         return this->write(iss::address_type::PHYSICAL, iss::access_type::DEBUG_WRITE, traits<BASE>::MEM, addr, size,
-        auto n = fread(buf.data(), 1, 4, fp);
+                                            data);
-        fclose(fp);
+                     })) {
-        if(n != 4)
+        return std::make_pair(entry_address, true);
-            throw std::runtime_error("input file has insufficient size");
-        buf[4] = 0;
-        if(strcmp(buf.data() + 1, "ELF") == 0) {
-            // Create elfio reader
-            ELFIO::elfio reader;
-            // Load ELF data
-            if(!reader.load(name))
-                throw std::runtime_error("could not process elf file");
-            // check elf properties
-            if(reader.get_class() != ELFCLASS32)
-                if(sizeof(reg_t) == 4)
-                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf class in file");
-            if(reader.get_type() != ET_EXEC)
-                throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf type in file");
-            if(reader.get_machine() != EM_RISCV)
-                throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf machine in file");
-            auto entry = reader.get_entry();
-            for(const auto& pseg : reader.segments) {
-                const auto fsize = pseg->get_file_size(); // 0x42c/0x0
-                const auto seg_data = pseg->get_data();
-                const auto type = pseg->get_type();
-                if(type == 1 && fsize > 0) {
-                    auto res = this->write(iss::address_type::PHYSICAL, iss::access_type::DEBUG_WRITE, traits<BASE>::MEM,
-                                           pseg->get_physical_address(), fsize, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t* const>(seg_data));
-                    if(res != iss::Ok)
-                        CPPLOG(ERR) << "problem writing " << fsize << "bytes to 0x" << std::hex << pseg->get_physical_address();
     }
-            }
+    return std::make_pair(entry_address, false);
-            for(const auto& sec : reader.sections) {
-                if(sec->get_name() == ".symtab") {
-                    if(SHT_SYMTAB == sec->get_type() || SHT_DYNSYM == sec->get_type()) {
-                        ELFIO::symbol_section_accessor symbols(reader, sec);
-                        auto sym_no = symbols.get_symbols_num();
-                        std::string name;
-                        ELFIO::Elf64_Addr value = 0;
-                        ELFIO::Elf_Xword size = 0;
-                        unsigned char bind = 0;
-                        unsigned char type = 0;
-                        ELFIO::Elf_Half section = 0;
-                        unsigned char other = 0;
-                        for(auto i = 0U; i < sym_no; ++i) {
-                            symbols.get_symbol(i, name, value, size, bind, type, section, other);
-                            if(name == "tohost") {
-                                tohost = value;
-                            } else if(name == "fromhost") {
-                                fromhost = value;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else if(sec->get_name() == ".tohost") {
-                    tohost = sec->get_address();
-                    fromhost = tohost + 0x40;
-                }
-            }
-            return std::make_pair(entry, true);
-        }
-        throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("memory load file {} is not a valid elf file", name));
-    }
-    throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("memory load file not found, check if {} is a valid file", name));
 }
 
 template <typename BASE, features_e FEAT, typename LOGCAT>

src/main.cpp

@@ -206,13 +206,21 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
         if(clim.count("elf"))
             for(std::string input : clim["elf"].as<std::vector<std::string>>()) {
                 auto start_addr = vm->get_arch()->load_file(input);
-                if(start_addr.second) // FIXME: this always evaluates to true as load file always returns <sth, true>
+                if(start_addr.second)
                     start_address = start_addr.first;
+                else {
+                    LOG(ERR) << "Error occured while loading file " << input << std::endl;
+                    return 1;
+                }
             }
         for(std::string input : args) {
             auto start_addr = vm->get_arch()->load_file(input); // treat remaining arguments as elf files
-            if(start_addr.second) // FIXME: this always evaluates to true as load file always returns <sth, true>
+            if(start_addr.second)
                 start_address = start_addr.first;
+            else {
+                LOG(ERR) << "Error occured while loading file " << input << std::endl;
+                return 1;
+            }
         }
         if(clim.count("reset")) {
             auto str = clim["reset"].as<std::string>();

src/sysc/register_tgc_c.cpp

@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, 2> tgc_init = {
     iss_factory::instance().register_creator("tgc5c|m_p|llvm",
                                              [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-                                                 auto cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+                                                 auto cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
                                                  auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::tgc5c>>(cc);
                                                  return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::tgc5c*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
                                              }),
     iss_factory::instance().register_creator("tgc5c|mu_p|llvm", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-        auto cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+        auto cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
         auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::tgc5c>>(cc);
         return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::tgc5c*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
     })};

src/vm/asmjit/vm_tgc5c.cpp

@@ -1421,25 +1421,23 @@ private:
         }
         else{
             if(rd!=0){
-                {
+                auto label_then11 = cc.newLabel();
-                auto label_then = cc.newLabel();
+                auto label_merge11 = cc.newLabel();
-                auto label_merge = cc.newLabel();
+                auto tmp_reg11 = get_reg(cc, 8, false);
-                auto tmp_reg = get_reg_for(cc, 1);
                 cmp(cc, gen_ext(cc, 
                     load_reg_from_mem(jh, traits::X0 + rs1), 32, true), (int16_t)sext<12>(imm));
-                cc.jl(label_then);
+                cc.jl(label_then11);
-                mov(cc, tmp_reg,0);
+                mov(cc, tmp_reg11,0);
-                cc.jmp(label_merge);
+                cc.jmp(label_merge11);
-                cc.bind(label_then);
+                cc.bind(label_then11);
-                mov(cc, tmp_reg,1);
+                mov(cc, tmp_reg11, 1);
-                cc.bind(label_merge);
+                cc.bind(label_merge11);
                 mov(cc, get_ptr_for(jh, traits::X0+ rd),
-                      gen_ext(cc, tmp_reg
+                      gen_ext(cc, tmp_reg11
                       , 32, false)
                 );
             }
         }
-        }
         auto returnValue = CONT;
         
         gen_sync(jh, POST_SYNC, 19);
@@ -1484,24 +1482,22 @@ private:
         }
         else{
             if(rd!=0){
-                {
+                auto label_then12 = cc.newLabel();
-                auto label_then = cc.newLabel();
+                auto label_merge12 = cc.newLabel();
-                auto label_merge = cc.newLabel();
+                auto tmp_reg12 = get_reg(cc, 8, false);
-                auto tmp_reg = get_reg_for(cc, 1);
                 cmp(cc, load_reg_from_mem(jh, traits::X0 + rs1), (uint32_t)((int16_t)sext<12>(imm)));
-                cc.jb(label_then);
+                cc.jb(label_then12);
-                mov(cc, tmp_reg,0);
+                mov(cc, tmp_reg12,0);
-                cc.jmp(label_merge);
+                cc.jmp(label_merge12);
-                cc.bind(label_then);
+                cc.bind(label_then12);
-                mov(cc, tmp_reg,1);
+                mov(cc, tmp_reg12, 1);
-                cc.bind(label_merge);
+                cc.bind(label_merge12);
                 mov(cc, get_ptr_for(jh, traits::X0+ rd),
-                      gen_ext(cc, tmp_reg
+                      gen_ext(cc, tmp_reg12
                       , 32, false)
                 );
             }
         }
-        }
         auto returnValue = CONT;
         
         gen_sync(jh, POST_SYNC, 20);
@@ -1992,26 +1988,24 @@ private:
         }
         else{
             if(rd!=0){
-                {
+                auto label_then13 = cc.newLabel();
-                auto label_then = cc.newLabel();
+                auto label_merge13 = cc.newLabel();
-                auto label_merge = cc.newLabel();
+                auto tmp_reg13 = get_reg(cc, 8, false);
-                auto tmp_reg = get_reg_for(cc, 1);
                 cmp(cc, gen_ext(cc, 
                     load_reg_from_mem(jh, traits::X0 + rs1), 32, true), gen_ext(cc, 
                     load_reg_from_mem(jh, traits::X0 + rs2), 32, true));
-                cc.jl(label_then);
+                cc.jl(label_then13);
-                mov(cc, tmp_reg,0);
+                mov(cc, tmp_reg13,0);
-                cc.jmp(label_merge);
+                cc.jmp(label_merge13);
-                cc.bind(label_then);
+                cc.bind(label_then13);
-                mov(cc, tmp_reg,1);
+                mov(cc, tmp_reg13, 1);
-                cc.bind(label_merge);
+                cc.bind(label_merge13);
                 mov(cc, get_ptr_for(jh, traits::X0+ rd),
-                      gen_ext(cc, tmp_reg
+                      gen_ext(cc, tmp_reg13
                       , 32, false)
                 );
             }
         }
-        }
         auto returnValue = CONT;
         
         gen_sync(jh, POST_SYNC, 30);
@@ -2056,24 +2050,22 @@ private:
         }
         else{
             if(rd!=0){
-                {
+                auto label_then14 = cc.newLabel();
-                auto label_then = cc.newLabel();
+                auto label_merge14 = cc.newLabel();
-                auto label_merge = cc.newLabel();
+                auto tmp_reg14 = get_reg(cc, 8, false);
-                auto tmp_reg = get_reg_for(cc, 1);
                 cmp(cc, load_reg_from_mem(jh, traits::X0 + rs1), load_reg_from_mem(jh, traits::X0 + rs2));
-                cc.jb(label_then);
+                cc.jb(label_then14);
-                mov(cc, tmp_reg,0);
+                mov(cc, tmp_reg14,0);
-                cc.jmp(label_merge);
+                cc.jmp(label_merge14);
-                cc.bind(label_then);
+                cc.bind(label_then14);
-                mov(cc, tmp_reg,1);
+                mov(cc, tmp_reg14, 1);
-                cc.bind(label_merge);
+                cc.bind(label_merge14);
                 mov(cc, get_ptr_for(jh, traits::X0+ rd),
-                      gen_ext(cc, tmp_reg
+                      gen_ext(cc, tmp_reg14
                       , 32, false)
                 );
             }
         }
-        }
         auto returnValue = CONT;
         
         gen_sync(jh, POST_SYNC, 31);
@@ -2511,10 +2503,10 @@ private:
         gen_instr_prologue(jh);
         cc.comment("//behavior:");
         /*generate behavior*/
-        InvokeNode* call_wait;
+        InvokeNode* call_wait_15;
         jh.cc.comment("//call_wait");
-        jh.cc.invoke(&call_wait, &wait, FuncSignature::build<void, int32_t>());
+        jh.cc.invoke(&call_wait_15, &wait, FuncSignature::build<void, int32_t>());
-        setArg(call_wait, 0, 1);
+        setArg(call_wait_15, 0, 1);
         auto returnValue = CONT;
         
         gen_sync(jh, POST_SYNC, 41);
@@ -4830,6 +4822,7 @@ void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_instr_epilogue(jit_holder& jh) {
     cmp(cc, current_trap_state, 0);
     cc.jne(jh.trap_entry);
     cc.inc(get_ptr_for(jh, traits::ICOUNT));
+    cc.inc(get_ptr_for(jh, traits::CYCLE));
 }
 template <typename ARCH>
 void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_block_prologue(jit_holder& jh){
@@ -4875,6 +4868,7 @@ inline void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_raise(jit_holder& jh, uint16_t trap_id, uint16_t
     auto tmp1 = get_reg_for(cc, traits::TRAP_STATE);
     mov(cc, tmp1, 0x80ULL << 24 | (cause << 16) | trap_id);
     mov(cc, get_ptr_for(jh, traits::TRAP_STATE), tmp1);
+    cc.jmp(jh.trap_entry);
 }
 template <typename ARCH>
 template <typename T, typename>

src/vm/fp_functions.cpp

@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ uint32_t fclass_s(uint32_t v1) {
     uA.f = a;
     uiA = uA.ui;
 
-    uint_fast16_t infOrNaN = expF32UI(uiA) == 0xFF;
+    bool infOrNaN = expF32UI(uiA) == 0xFF;
-    uint_fast16_t subnormalOrZero = expF32UI(uiA) == 0;
+    bool subnormalOrZero = expF32UI(uiA) == 0;
     bool sign = signF32UI(uiA);
     bool fracZero = fracF32UI(uiA) == 0;
     bool isNaN = isNaNF32UI(uiA);
@@ -217,9 +217,13 @@ uint32_t fclass_s(uint32_t v1) {
 }
 
 uint32_t fconv_d2f(uint64_t v1, uint8_t mode) {
+    bool isNan = isNaNF64UI(v1);
+    bool isSNaN = softfloat_isSigNaNF64UI(v1);
     softfloat_roundingMode = rmm_map.at(mode);
-    bool nan = (v1 & defaultNaNF64UI) == defaultNaNF64UI;
+    softfloat_exceptionFlags = 0;
-    if(nan) {
+    if(isNan) {
+        if(isSNaN)
+            softfloat_raiseFlags(softfloat_flag_invalid);
         return defaultNaNF32UI;
     } else {
         float32_t res = f64_to_f32(float64_t{v1});
@@ -228,11 +232,11 @@ uint32_t fconv_d2f(uint64_t v1, uint8_t mode) {
 }
 
 uint64_t fconv_f2d(uint32_t v1, uint8_t mode) {
-    bool nan = (v1 & defaultNaNF32UI) == defaultNaNF32UI;
+    bool infOrNaN = expF32UI(v1) == 0xFF;
-    if(nan) {
+    bool subnormalOrZero = expF32UI(v1) == 0;
+    if(infOrNaN || subnormalOrZero) {
         return defaultNaNF64UI;
     } else {
-        softfloat_roundingMode = rmm_map.at(mode);
         float64_t res = f32_to_f64(float32_t{v1});
         return res.v;
     }
@@ -312,22 +316,23 @@ uint64_t fcmp_d(uint64_t v1, uint64_t v2, uint32_t op) {
 }
 
 uint64_t fcvt_d(uint64_t v1, uint32_t op, uint8_t mode) {
+
     float64_t v1f{v1};
     softfloat_exceptionFlags = 0;
     float64_t r;
     switch(op) {
-    case 0: { // l->d, fp to int32
+    case 0: { // l from d
         int64_t res = f64_to_i64(v1f, rmm_map.at(mode), true);
         return (uint64_t)res;
     }
-    case 1: { // lu->s
+    case 1: { // lu from d
         uint64_t res = f64_to_ui64(v1f, rmm_map.at(mode), true);
         return res;
     }
-    case 2: // s->l
+    case 2: // d from l
         r = i64_to_f64(v1);
         return r.v;
-    case 3: // s->lu
+    case 3: // d from lu
         r = ui64_to_f64(v1);
         return r.v;
     }
@@ -335,12 +340,24 @@ uint64_t fcvt_d(uint64_t v1, uint32_t op, uint8_t mode) {
 }
 
 uint64_t fmadd_d(uint64_t v1, uint64_t v2, uint64_t v3, uint32_t op, uint8_t mode) {
-    // op should be {softfloat_mulAdd_subProd(2), softfloat_mulAdd_subC(1)}
+    uint64_t F64_SIGN = 1ULL << 63;
+    switch(op) {
+    case 0: // FMADD_D
+        break;
+    case 1: // FMSUB_D
+        v3 ^= F64_SIGN;
+        break;
+    case 2: // FNMADD_D
+        v1 ^= F64_SIGN;
+        v3 ^= F64_SIGN;
+        break;
+    case 3: // FNMSUB_D
+        v1 ^= F64_SIGN;
+        break;
+    }
     softfloat_roundingMode = rmm_map.at(mode);
     softfloat_exceptionFlags = 0;
-    float64_t res = softfloat_mulAddF64(v1, v2, v3, op & 0x1);
+    float64_t res = softfloat_mulAddF64(v1, v2, v3, 0);
-    if(op > 1)
-        res.v ^= 1ULL << 63;
     return res.v;
 }
 
@@ -376,8 +393,8 @@ uint64_t fclass_d(uint64_t v1) {
     uA.f = a;
     uiA = uA.ui;
 
-    uint_fast16_t infOrNaN = expF64UI(uiA) == 0x7FF;
+    bool infOrNaN = expF64UI(uiA) == 0x7FF;
-    uint_fast16_t subnormalOrZero = expF64UI(uiA) == 0;
+    bool subnormalOrZero = expF64UI(uiA) == 0;
     bool sign = signF64UI(uiA);
     bool fracZero = fracF64UI(uiA) == 0;
     bool isNaN = isNaNF64UI(uiA);

src/vm/llvm/vm_tgc5c.cpp

@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ private:
                 ),
                 this->gen_const(8,1),
                 this->gen_const(8,0),
-                1), 32),
+                8), 32),
                 get_reg_ptr(rd + traits::X0), false);
             }
         }
@@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ private:
                 ),
                 this->gen_const(8,1),
                 this->gen_const(8,0),
-                1), 32),
+                8), 32),
                 get_reg_ptr(rd + traits::X0), false);
             }
         }
@@ -2057,7 +2057,7 @@ private:
                 ,
                 this->gen_const(8,1),
                 this->gen_const(8,0),
-                1), 32),
+                8), 32),
                 get_reg_ptr(rd + traits::X0), false);
             }
         }
@@ -2110,7 +2110,7 @@ private:
                 ,
                 this->gen_const(8,1),
                 this->gen_const(8,0),
-                1), 32),
+                8), 32),
                 get_reg_ptr(rd + traits::X0), false);
             }
         }
@@ -2553,11 +2553,10 @@ private:
         
         this->gen_instr_prologue();
         /*generate behavior*/
-        auto wait_arg0 = this->gen_const(8,1);
+        std::vector<Value*> wait_231_args{
-        std::vector<Value*> wait_args{
+            this->gen_ext(this->gen_const(8,1), 32)
-            wait_arg0
         };
-        this->builder.CreateCall(this->mod->getFunction("wait"), wait_args);
+        this->builder.CreateCall(this->mod->getFunction("wait"), wait_231_args);
         bb = BasicBlock::Create(this->mod->getContext(), "entry", this->func, this->leave_blk);
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(CONT,bb);
         
@@ -2719,7 +2718,7 @@ private:
                 csr,
                 this->builder.CreateAnd(
                    xrd,
-                   this->builder.CreateNeg(xrs1))
+                   this->builder.CreateNot(xrs1))
                 );
             }
             if(rd!=0) {
@@ -4973,6 +4972,7 @@ template <typename ARCH>
 void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_raise_trap(uint16_t trap_id, uint16_t cause) {
     auto *TRAP_val = this->gen_const(32, 0x80 << 24 | (cause << 16) | trap_id);
     this->builder.CreateStore(TRAP_val, get_reg_ptr(traits::TRAP_STATE), true);
+    this->builder.CreateBr(this->trap_blk);
 }
 
 template <typename ARCH>

src/vm/tcc/vm_tgc5c.cpp

@@ -474,15 +474,19 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.urem(
         	   new_pc,
         	   tu.constant(static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: INSTR_ALIGNMENT),32)));
+        	{
         	this->gen_set_tval(tu, new_pc);
         	this->gen_raise_trap(tu, 0, 0);
+        	}
         	tu.open_else();
+        	{
         	if(rd!=0) {
         	    tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.constant((uint32_t)(PC+4),32));
         	}
         	auto PC_val_v = tu.assignment("PC_val", new_pc,32);
         	tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         	tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(UNKNOWN_JUMP), 2));
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);
@@ -521,6 +525,7 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
         	   tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),
         	   tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0)));
+        	{
         	auto new_pc = (uint32_t)(PC+(int16_t)sext<13>(imm));
         	if(new_pc%static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: INSTR_ALIGNMENT)){ this->gen_set_tval(tu, new_pc);
         	this->gen_raise_trap(tu, 0, 0);
@@ -530,6 +535,7 @@ private:
         		tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         		tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(KNOWN_JUMP), 2));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);
@@ -568,6 +574,7 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
         	   tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),
         	   tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0)));
+        	{
         	auto new_pc = (uint32_t)(PC+(int16_t)sext<13>(imm));
         	if(new_pc%static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: INSTR_ALIGNMENT)){ this->gen_set_tval(tu, new_pc);
         	this->gen_raise_trap(tu, 0, 0);
@@ -577,6 +584,7 @@ private:
         		tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         		tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(KNOWN_JUMP), 2));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);
@@ -615,6 +623,7 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT,
         	   tu.ext(tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),32,true),
         	   tu.ext(tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0),32,true)));
+        	{
         	auto new_pc = (uint32_t)(PC+(int16_t)sext<13>(imm));
         	if(new_pc%static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: INSTR_ALIGNMENT)){ this->gen_set_tval(tu, new_pc);
         	this->gen_raise_trap(tu, 0, 0);
@@ -624,6 +633,7 @@ private:
         		tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         		tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(KNOWN_JUMP), 2));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);
@@ -662,6 +672,7 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE,
         	   tu.ext(tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),32,true),
         	   tu.ext(tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0),32,true)));
+        	{
         	auto new_pc = (uint32_t)(PC+(int16_t)sext<13>(imm));
         	if(new_pc%static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: INSTR_ALIGNMENT)){ this->gen_set_tval(tu, new_pc);
         	this->gen_raise_trap(tu, 0, 0);
@@ -671,6 +682,7 @@ private:
         		tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         		tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(KNOWN_JUMP), 2));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);
@@ -709,6 +721,7 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT,
         	   tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),
         	   tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0)));
+        	{
         	auto new_pc = (uint32_t)(PC+(int16_t)sext<13>(imm));
         	if(new_pc%static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: INSTR_ALIGNMENT)){ this->gen_set_tval(tu, new_pc);
         	this->gen_raise_trap(tu, 0, 0);
@@ -718,6 +731,7 @@ private:
         		tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         		tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(KNOWN_JUMP), 2));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);
@@ -756,6 +770,7 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE,
         	   tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),
         	   tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0)));
+        	{
         	auto new_pc = (uint32_t)(PC+(int16_t)sext<13>(imm));
         	if(new_pc%static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: INSTR_ALIGNMENT)){ this->gen_set_tval(tu, new_pc);
         	this->gen_raise_trap(tu, 0, 0);
@@ -765,6 +780,7 @@ private:
         		tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         		tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(KNOWN_JUMP), 2));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);
@@ -2417,6 +2433,7 @@ private:
         	if(rd!=0){ tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
         	   divisor,
         	   tu.constant(0,8)));
+        	{
         	auto MMIN = ((uint32_t)1)<<(static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: XLEN)-1);
         	tu.open_if(tu.logical_and(
         	   tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
@@ -2425,14 +2442,21 @@ private:
         	   tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
         	      divisor,
         	      tu.constant(- 1,8))));
+        	{
         	tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.constant(MMIN,32));
+        	}
         	tu.open_else();
+        	{
         	tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.ext((tu.sdiv(
         	   dividend,
         	   divisor)),32,false));
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
+        	}
         	tu.open_else();
+        	{
         	tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.constant((uint32_t)- 1,32));
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         	}
         }
@@ -2471,15 +2495,19 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
         	   tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0),
         	   tu.constant(0,8)));
+        	{
         	if(rd!=0) {
         	    tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.udiv(
         	       tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),
         	       tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0)));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.open_else();
+        	{
         	if(rd!=0) {
         	    tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.constant((uint32_t)- 1,32));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(CONT);
@@ -2517,6 +2545,7 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
         	   tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0),
         	   tu.constant(0,8)));
+        	{
         	auto MMIN = (uint32_t)1<<(static_cast<uint32_t>(traits:: XLEN)-1);
         	tu.open_if(tu.logical_and(
         	   tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
@@ -2525,20 +2554,27 @@ private:
         	   tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
         	      tu.ext(tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0),32,true),
         	      tu.constant(- 1,8))));
+        	{
         	if(rd!=0) {
         	    tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.constant(0,8));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.open_else();
+        	{
         	if(rd!=0) {
         	    tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.ext((tu.srem(
         	       tu.ext(tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),32,true),
         	       tu.ext(tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0),32,true))),32,false));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
+        	}
         	tu.open_else();
+        	{
         	if(rd!=0) {
         	    tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(CONT);
@@ -2576,15 +2612,19 @@ private:
         	tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
         	   tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0),
         	   tu.constant(0,8)));
+        	{
         	if(rd!=0) {
         	    tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.urem(
         	       tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0),
         	       tu.load(rs2 + traits::X0, 0)));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.open_else();
+        	{
         	if(rd!=0) {
         	    tu.store(rd + traits::X0, tu.load(rs1 + traits::X0, 0));
         	}
+        	}
         	tu.close_scope();
         }
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(CONT);
@@ -3185,9 +3225,11 @@ private:
         tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
            tu.load(rs1+8 + traits::X0, 0),
            tu.constant(0,8)));
+        {
         auto PC_val_v = tu.assignment("PC_val", (uint32_t)(PC+(int16_t)sext<9>(imm)),32);
         tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(KNOWN_JUMP), 2));
+        }
         tu.close_scope();
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);
         
@@ -3220,9 +3262,11 @@ private:
         tu.open_if(tu.icmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
            tu.load(rs1+8 + traits::X0, 0),
            tu.constant(0,8)));
+        {
         auto PC_val_v = tu.assignment("PC_val", (uint32_t)(PC+(int16_t)sext<9>(imm)),32);
         tu.store(traits::NEXT_PC, PC_val_v);
         tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(KNOWN_JUMP), 2));
+        }
         tu.close_scope();
         auto returnValue = std::make_tuple(BRANCH);