changes the io_buf

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -109,16 +109,6 @@ if(TARGET yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp)
     target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp)
 endif()
 
-if(WITH_LLVM)
-    find_package(LLVM)
-    target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC ${LLVM_DEFINITIONS})
-    target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC ${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-
-    if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
-        target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC ${LLVM_LIBRARIES})
-    endif()
-endif()
-
 set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTIES
     VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
     FRAMEWORK FALSE

gen_input/templates/CORENAME.h.gtl

@@ -131,8 +131,6 @@ struct ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}: public arch_if {
 
     uint8_t* get_regs_base_ptr() override;
 
-    inline uint64_t get_icount() { return reg.icount; }
-
     inline bool should_stop() { return interrupt_sim; }
 
     inline uint64_t stop_code() { return interrupt_sim; }
@@ -141,8 +139,6 @@ struct ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}: public arch_if {
 
     virtual iss::sync_type needed_sync() const { return iss::NO_SYNC; }
 
-    inline uint32_t get_last_branch() { return reg.last_branch; }
-
 
 #pragma pack(push, 1)
     struct ${coreDef.name}_regs {<%

gen_input/templates/CORENAME_sysc.cpp.gtl

@@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ namespace interp {
 using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, ${array_count}> ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}_init = {
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|m_p|interp", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         }),
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p|interp", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%if(coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5d" || coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5e") {%>,
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p_clic_pmp|interp", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}, (iss::arch::features_e)(iss::arch::FEAT_PMP | iss::arch::FEAT_EXT_N | iss::arch::FEAT_CLIC)>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%}%>
@@ -66,17 +66,17 @@ namespace llvm {
 using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, ${array_count}> ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}_init = {
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|m_p|llvm", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         }),
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p|llvm", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%if(coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5d" || coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5e") {%>,
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p_clic_pmp|llvm", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}, (iss::arch::features_e)(iss::arch::FEAT_PMP | iss::arch::FEAT_EXT_N | iss::arch::FEAT_CLIC)>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%}%>
@@ -88,17 +88,17 @@ namespace tcc {
 using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, ${array_count}> ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}_init = {
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|m_p|tcc", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         }),
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p|tcc", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%if(coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5d" || coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5e") {%>,
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p_clic_pmp|tcc", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}, (iss::arch::features_e)(iss::arch::FEAT_PMP | iss::arch::FEAT_EXT_N | iss::arch::FEAT_CLIC)>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%}%>
@@ -110,17 +110,17 @@ namespace asmjit {
 using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, ${array_count}> ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}_init = {
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|m_p|asmjit", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         }),
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p|asmjit", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%if(coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5d" || coreDef.name.toLowerCase()=="tgc5e") {%>,
         iss_factory::instance().register_creator("${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}|mu_p_clic_pmp|asmjit", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+            auto* cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
             auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}, (iss::arch::features_e)(iss::arch::FEAT_PMP | iss::arch::FEAT_EXT_N | iss::arch::FEAT_CLIC)>>(cc);
             return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
         })<%}%>

gen_input/templates/asmjit/CORENAME.cpp.gtl

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ protected:
     using this_class = vm_impl<ARCH>;
     using compile_func = continuation_e (this_class::*)(virt_addr_t&, code_word_t, jit_holder&);
 
-    continuation_e gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t&, unsigned int &, jit_holder&) override;
+    continuation_e gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t&, jit_holder&) override;
     enum globals_e {TVAL = 0, GLOBALS_SIZE};
     void gen_block_prologue(jit_holder& jh) override;
     void gen_block_epilogue(jit_holder& jh) override;
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ vm_impl<ARCH>::vm_impl(ARCH &core, unsigned core_id, unsigned cluster_id)
     }()) {}
 
 template <typename ARCH>
-continuation_e vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned int &inst_cnt, jit_holder& jh) {
+continuation_e vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, jit_holder& jh) {
     enum {TRAP_ID=1<<16};
     code_word_t instr = 0;
     phys_addr_t paddr(pc);
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ continuation_e vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned
         return ILLEGAL_FETCH;
     if (instr == 0x0000006f || (instr&0xffff)==0xa001)
         return JUMP_TO_SELF;
-    ++inst_cnt;
     uint32_t inst_index = instr_decoder.decode_instr(instr);
     compile_func f = nullptr;
     if(inst_index < instr_descr.size())
@@ -263,6 +262,7 @@ void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_instr_epilogue(jit_holder& jh) {
     cmp(cc, current_trap_state, 0);
     cc.jne(jh.trap_entry);
     cc.inc(get_ptr_for(jh, traits::ICOUNT));
+    cc.inc(get_ptr_for(jh, traits::CYCLE));
 }
 template <typename ARCH>
 void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_block_prologue(jit_holder& jh){

gen_input/templates/interp/CORENAME.cpp.gtl

@@ -199,9 +199,6 @@ template <typename CODE_WORD> void debug_fn(CODE_WORD insn) {
     volatile CODE_WORD x = insn;
     insn = 2 * x;
 }
-
-template <typename ARCH> vm_impl<ARCH>::vm_impl() { this(new ARCH()); }
-
 // according to
 // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8871204/count-number-of-1s-in-binary-representation
 #ifdef __GCC__

gen_input/templates/llvm/CORENAME.cpp.gtl

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ protected:
         return super::gen_cond_assign(cond, this->gen_ext(trueVal, size), this->gen_ext(falseVal, size));
     }
 
-    std::tuple<continuation_e, BasicBlock *> gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &, unsigned int &, BasicBlock *) override;
+    std::tuple<continuation_e, BasicBlock *> gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &, BasicBlock *) override;
 
     void gen_leave_behavior(BasicBlock *leave_blk) override;
     void gen_raise_trap(uint16_t trap_id, uint16_t cause);
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ vm_impl<ARCH>::vm_impl(ARCH &core, unsigned core_id, unsigned cluster_id)
 
 template <typename ARCH>
 std::tuple<continuation_e, BasicBlock *>
-vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned int &inst_cnt, BasicBlock *this_block) {
+vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, BasicBlock *this_block) {
     // we fetch at max 4 byte, alignment is 2
     enum {TRAP_ID=1<<16};
     code_word_t instr = 0;
@@ -256,9 +256,10 @@ vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned int &inst_cnt,
     auto res = this->core.read(paddr, 4, data);
     if (res != iss::Ok) 
         return std::make_tuple(ILLEGAL_FETCH, nullptr);
-    if (instr == 0x0000006f || (instr&0xffff)==0xa001)
+    if (instr == 0x0000006f || (instr&0xffff)==0xa001){
+        this->builder.CreateBr(this->leave_blk);
         return std::make_tuple(JUMP_TO_SELF, nullptr);
-    ++inst_cnt;
+        }
     uint32_t inst_index = instr_decoder.decode_instr(instr);
     compile_func f = nullptr;
     if(inst_index < instr_descr.size())
@@ -340,6 +341,10 @@ void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_instr_epilogue(BasicBlock *bb) {
     auto* icount_val = this->builder.CreateAdd(
         this->builder.CreateLoad(this->get_typeptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::ICOUNT), get_reg_ptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::ICOUNT)), this->gen_const(64U, 1));
     this->builder.CreateStore(icount_val, get_reg_ptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::ICOUNT), false);
+    //increment cyclecount
+    auto* cycle_val = this->builder.CreateAdd(
+        this->builder.CreateLoad(this->get_typeptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::CYCLE), get_reg_ptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::CYCLE)), this->gen_const(64U, 1));
+    this->builder.CreateStore(cycle_val, get_reg_ptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::CYCLE), false);
 }
 
 } // namespace ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}

gen_input/templates/tcc/CORENAME.cpp.gtl

@@ -83,21 +83,21 @@ protected:
     using vm_base<ARCH>::get_reg_ptr;
 
     using this_class = vm_impl<ARCH>;
-    using compile_ret_t = std::tuple<continuation_e>;
+    using compile_ret_t = continuation_e;
     using compile_func = compile_ret_t (this_class::*)(virt_addr_t &pc, code_word_t instr, tu_builder&);
 
     inline const char *name(size_t index){return traits::reg_aliases.at(index);}
 <%
 if(fcsr != null) {%>
     inline const char *fname(size_t index){return index < 32?name(index+traits::F0):"illegal";}   
-
-    void add_prologue(tu_builder& tu) override;
 <%}%>
+    void add_prologue(tu_builder& tu) override;
+
     void setup_module(std::string m) override {
         super::setup_module(m);
     }
 
-    compile_ret_t gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &, unsigned int &, tu_builder&) override;
+    compile_ret_t gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &, tu_builder&) override;
 
     void gen_trap_behavior(tu_builder& tu) override;
 
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ private:
         auto cur_pc_val = tu.constant(pc.val, traits::reg_bit_widths[traits::PC]);
         pc=pc+ ${instr.length/8};
         gen_set_pc(tu, pc, traits::NEXT_PC);
+        tu("(*cycle)++;");
         tu.open_scope();
         this->gen_set_tval(tu, instr);
         <%instr.behavior.eachLine{%>${it}
@@ -225,8 +226,8 @@ vm_impl<ARCH>::vm_impl(ARCH &core, unsigned core_id, unsigned cluster_id)
     }()) {}
 
 template <typename ARCH>
-std::tuple<continuation_e>
+continuation_e
-vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned int &inst_cnt, tu_builder& tu) {
+vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, tu_builder& tu) {
     // we fetch at max 4 byte, alignment is 2
     enum {TRAP_ID=1<<16};
     code_word_t instr = 0;
@@ -238,7 +239,6 @@ vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned int &inst_cnt,
         return ILLEGAL_FETCH;
     if (instr == 0x0000006f || (instr&0xffff)==0xa001) 
         return JUMP_TO_SELF;
-    ++inst_cnt;
     uint32_t inst_index = instr_decoder.decode_instr(instr);
     compile_func f = nullptr;
     if(inst_index < instr_descr.size())
@@ -273,10 +273,12 @@ template <typename ARCH> void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_trap_behavior(tu_builder& tu) {
     tu.store(traits::LAST_BRANCH, tu.constant(static_cast<int>(UNKNOWN_JUMP),32));
     tu("return *next_pc;");
 }
-<%
-if(fcsr != null) {%>
 template <typename ARCH> void vm_impl<ARCH>::add_prologue(tu_builder& tu){
     std::ostringstream os;
+    os << tu.add_reg_ptr("trap_state", arch::traits<ARCH>::TRAP_STATE, this->regs_base_ptr);
+    os << tu.add_reg_ptr("pending_trap", arch::traits<ARCH>::PENDING_TRAP, this->regs_base_ptr);
+    os << tu.add_reg_ptr("cycle", arch::traits<ARCH>::CYCLE, this->regs_base_ptr);
+<%if(fcsr != null) {%>
     os << "uint32_t (*fget_flags)()=" << (uintptr_t)&fget_flags << ";\\n";
     os << "uint32_t (*fadd_s)(uint32_t v1, uint32_t v2, uint8_t mode)=" << (uintptr_t)&fadd_s << ";\\n";
     os << "uint32_t (*fsub_s)(uint32_t v1, uint32_t v2, uint8_t mode)=" << (uintptr_t)&fsub_s << ";\\n";
@@ -303,9 +305,9 @@ template <typename ARCH> void vm_impl<ARCH>::add_prologue(tu_builder& tu){
     os << "uint64_t (*fcvt_32_64)(uint32_t v1, uint32_t op, uint8_t mode)=" << (uintptr_t)&fcvt_32_64 << ";\\n";
     os << "uint32_t (*fcvt_64_32)(uint64_t v1, uint32_t op, uint8_t mode)=" << (uintptr_t)&fcvt_64_32 << ";\\n";
     os << "uint32_t (*unbox_s)(uint64_t v)=" << (uintptr_t)&unbox_s << ";\\n";
+    <%}%>
     tu.add_prologue(os.str());
 }
-<%}%>
 
 } // namespace ${coreDef.name.toLowerCase()}
 

src/elfio.cpp

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@
 #define ELFIO_NO_INTTYPES
 #endif
 
-#include <iostream>
 #include <elfio/elfio_dump.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
 
 using namespace ELFIO;
 
-int main( int argc, char** argv )
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-{
     if(argc != 2) {
         printf("Usage: elfdump <file_name>\n");
         return 1;

src/iss/arch/riscv_hart_common.h

@@ -36,11 +36,14 @@
 #define _RISCV_HART_COMMON
 
 #include "iss/vm_types.h"
+#include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <elfio/elfio.hpp>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include <iss/arch_if.h>
 #include <iss/log_categories.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <util/logging.h>
@@ -56,8 +59,6 @@
 namespace iss {
 namespace arch {
 
-enum { tohost_dflt = 0xF0001000, fromhost_dflt = 0xF0001040 };
-
 enum features_e { FEAT_NONE, FEAT_PMP = 1, FEAT_EXT_N = 2, FEAT_CLIC = 4, FEAT_DEBUG = 8, FEAT_TCM = 16 };
 
 enum riscv_csr {
@@ -313,11 +314,16 @@ inline void write_reg_uint32(uint64_t offs, uint32_t& reg, const uint8_t* const
 }
 struct riscv_hart_common {
     riscv_hart_common(){};
-    ~riscv_hart_common(){};
+    ~riscv_hart_common() {
+        if(io_buf.str().length()) {
+            CPPLOG(INFO) << "tohost send '" << io_buf.str() << "'";
+        }
+    };
     std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> symbol_table;
     uint64_t entry_address{0};
-    uint64_t tohost = tohost_dflt;
+    uint64_t tohost = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
-    uint64_t fromhost = fromhost_dflt;
+    uint64_t fromhost = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+    std::stringstream io_buf;
 
     bool read_elf_file(std::string name, uint8_t expected_elf_class,
                        std::function<iss::status(uint64_t, uint64_t, const uint8_t* const)> cb) {
@@ -365,11 +371,10 @@ struct riscv_hart_common {
                 }
                 try {
                     tohost = symbol_table.at("tohost");
+                } catch(std::out_of_range& e) {
+                }
                 try {
                     fromhost = symbol_table.at("fromhost");
-                    } catch(std::out_of_range& e) {
-                        fromhost = tohost + 0x40;
-                    }
                 } catch(std::out_of_range& e) {
                 }
             }
@@ -377,6 +382,33 @@ struct riscv_hart_common {
         }
         return false;
     };
+    iss::status execute_sys_write(arch_if* aif, const std::array<uint64_t, 8>& loaded_payload, unsigned mem_type) {
+        uint64_t fd = loaded_payload[1];
+        uint64_t buf_ptr = loaded_payload[2];
+        uint64_t len = loaded_payload[3];
+        std::vector<char> buf(len);
+        if(aif->read(address_type::PHYSICAL, access_type::DEBUG_READ, mem_type, buf_ptr, len, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buf.data()))) {
+            CPPLOG(ERR) << "SYS_WRITE buffer read went wrong";
+            return iss::Err;
+        }
+        // we disregard the fd and just log to stdout
+        for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if(buf[i] == '\n' || buf[i] == '\0') {
+                CPPLOG(INFO) << "tohost send '" << io_buf.str() << "'";
+                io_buf.str("");
+            } else
+                io_buf << buf[i];
+        }
+
+        // Not sure what the correct return value should be
+        uint8_t ret_val = 1;
+        if(fromhost != std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max())
+            if(aif->write(address_type::PHYSICAL, access_type::DEBUG_WRITE, mem_type, fromhost, 1, &ret_val)) {
+                CPPLOG(ERR) << "Fromhost write went wrong";
+                return iss::Err;
+            }
+        return iss::Ok;
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace arch

src/iss/arch/riscv_hart_m_p.h

@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@
 #include "iss/vm_if.h"
 #include "iss/vm_types.h"
 #include "riscv_hart_common.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <elfio/elf_types.hpp>
+#include <limits>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
 #define FMT_HEADER_ONLY
@@ -344,7 +348,6 @@ protected:
     int64_t instret_offset{0};
     uint64_t minstret_csr{0};
     reg_t fault_data;
-    bool tohost_lower_written = false;
     riscv_instrumentation_if instr_if;
 
     semihosting_cb_t<reg_t> semihosting_cb;
@@ -354,7 +357,6 @@ protected:
     using csr_page_type = typename csr_type::page_type;
     mem_type mem;
     csr_type csr;
-    std::stringstream uart_buf;
     std::unordered_map<reg_t, uint64_t> ptw;
     std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint8_t> atomic_reservation;
     std::unordered_map<unsigned, rd_csr_f> csr_rd_cb;
@@ -446,7 +448,6 @@ riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::riscv_hart_m_p(feature_config cfg)
     csr[marchid] = traits<BASE>::MARCHID_VAL;
     csr[mimpid] = 1;
 
-    uart_buf.str("");
     if(traits<BASE>::FLEN > 0) {
         csr_rd_cb[fcsr] = &this_class::read_fcsr;
         csr_wr_cb[fcsr] = &this_class::write_fcsr;
@@ -610,7 +611,7 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::read(const address_type type, co
     try {
         switch(space) {
         case traits<BASE>::MEM: {
-            auto alignment = is_fetch(access) ? (has_compressed() ? 2 : 4) : length;
+            auto alignment = is_fetch(access) ? (has_compressed() ? 2 : 4) : std::min<unsigned>(length, sizeof(reg_t));
             if(unlikely(is_fetch(access) && (addr & (alignment - 1)))) {
                 fault_data = addr;
                 if(is_debug(access))
@@ -720,7 +721,8 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::write(const address_type type, c
                 return iss::Err;
             }
             try {
-                if(length > 1 && (addr & (length - 1)) && (access & access_type::DEBUG) != access_type::DEBUG) {
+                auto alignment = std::min<unsigned>(length, sizeof(reg_t));
+                if(length > 1 && (addr & (alignment - 1)) && !is_debug(access)) {
                     this->reg.trap_state = (1UL << 31) | 6 << 16;
                     fault_data = addr;
                     return iss::Err;
@@ -740,7 +742,7 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::write(const address_type type, c
                 } else {
                     res = write_mem(phys_addr, length, data);
                 }
-                if(unlikely(res != iss::Ok && (access & access_type::DEBUG) == 0)) {
+                if(unlikely(res != iss::Ok && !is_debug(access))) {
                     this->reg.trap_state = (1UL << 31) | (7UL << 16); // issue trap 7 (Store/AMO access fault)
                     fault_data = addr;
                 }
@@ -750,38 +752,6 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::write(const address_type type, c
                 fault_data = ta.addr;
                 return iss::Err;
             }
-
-            if((addr + length) > mem.size())
-                return iss::Err;
-            switch(addr) {
-            case 0x10013000: // UART0 base, TXFIFO reg
-            case 0x10023000: // UART1 base, TXFIFO reg
-                uart_buf << (char)data[0];
-                if(((char)data[0]) == '\n' || data[0] == 0) {
-                    std::cout << uart_buf.str();
-                    uart_buf.str("");
-                }
-                return iss::Ok;
-            case 0x10008000: { // HFROSC base, hfrosccfg reg
-                auto& p = mem(addr / mem.page_size);
-                auto offs = addr & mem.page_addr_mask;
-                std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
-                auto& x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
-                if(x & 0x40)
-                    x |= 0x80; // hfroscrdy = 1 if hfroscen==1
-                return iss::Ok;
-            }
-            case 0x10008008: { // HFROSC base, pllcfg reg
-                auto& p = mem(addr / mem.page_size);
-                auto offs = addr & mem.page_addr_mask;
-                std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
-                auto& x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
-                x |= 0x80; // set pll lock upon writing
-                return iss::Ok;
-            } break;
-            default: {
-            }
-            }
         } break;
         case traits<BASE>::CSR: {
             if(length != sizeof(reg_t))
@@ -1094,60 +1064,52 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::read_mem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsi
 
 template <typename BASE, features_e FEAT, typename LOGCAT>
 iss::status riscv_hart_m_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::write_mem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned length, const uint8_t* const data) {
-    switch(paddr.val) {
-    // TODO remove UART, Peripherals should not be part of the ISS
-    case 0xFFFF0000: // UART0 base, TXFIFO reg
-        if(((char)data[0]) == '\n' || data[0] == 0) {
-            CPPLOG(INFO) << "UART" << ((paddr.val >> 12) & 0x3) << " send '" << uart_buf.str() << "'";
-            uart_buf.str("");
-        } else if(((char)data[0]) != '\r')
-            uart_buf << (char)data[0];
-        break;
-    default: {
     mem_type::page_type& p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
     std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + (paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask));
     // tohost handling in case of riscv-test
+    // according to https://github.com/riscv-software-src/riscv-isa-sim/issues/364#issuecomment-607657754:
     if(paddr.access && iss::access_type::FUNC) {
-            auto tohost_upper =
+        if(paddr.val == tohost) {
-                (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == (tohost + 4)) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == tohost);
+            reg_t cur_data = *reinterpret_cast<const reg_t*>(data);
-            auto tohost_lower = (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == tohost) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == tohost);
+            // Extract Device (bits 63:56)
-            if(tohost_lower || tohost_upper) {
+            uint8_t device = traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 ? 0 : (cur_data >> 56) & 0xFF;
-                uint64_t hostvar = *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (tohost & mem.page_addr_mask));
+            // Extract Command (bits 55:48)
-                // in case of 32 bit system, two writes to tohost are needed, only evaluate on the second (high) write
+            uint8_t command = traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 ? 0 : (cur_data >> 48) & 0xFF;
-                if(tohost_upper && (tohost_lower || tohost_lower_written)) {
+            // Extract payload (bits 47:0)
-                    switch(hostvar >> 48) {
+            uint64_t payload_addr = cur_data & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
-                    case 0:
+            if(payload_addr & 1) {
-                        if(hostvar != 0x1) {
+                CPPLOG(FATAL) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << payload_addr << std::dec << " (" << payload_addr
-                            CPPLOG(FATAL) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << hostvar << std::dec << " (" << hostvar
                               << "), stopping simulation";
-                        } else {
-                            CPPLOG(INFO) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << hostvar << std::dec << " (" << hostvar
-                                         << "), stopping simulation";
-                        }
                 this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-                        this->interrupt_sim = hostvar;
+                this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
-                        break;
+                return iss::Ok;
-                    case 0x0101: {
+            } else if(device == 0 && command == 0) {
-                        char c = static_cast<char>(hostvar & 0xff);
+                std::array<uint64_t, 8> loaded_payload;
-                        if(c == '\n' || c == 0) {
+                if(read(address_type::PHYSICAL, access_type::DEBUG_READ, traits<BASE>::MEM, payload_addr, 8 * sizeof(uint64_t),
-                            CPPLOG(INFO) << "tohost send '" << uart_buf.str() << "'";
+                        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(loaded_payload.data())) == iss::Err)
-                            uart_buf.str("");
+                    CPPLOG(ERR) << "Syscall read went wrong";
-                        } else
+                uint64_t syscall_num = loaded_payload.at(0);
-                            uart_buf << c;
+                if(syscall_num == 64) { // SYS_WRITE
-                    } break;
+                    return execute_sys_write(this, loaded_payload, traits<BASE>::MEM);
-                    default:
+                } else {
-                        break;
+                    CPPLOG(ERR) << "tohost syscall with number 0x" << std::hex << syscall_num << std::dec << " (" << syscall_num
+                                << ") not implemented";
+                    this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+                    this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
+                    return iss::Ok;
                 }
-                    tohost_lower_written = false;
+            } else {
-                } else if(tohost_lower)
+                CPPLOG(ERR) << "tohost functionality not implemented for device " << device << " and command " << command;
-                    tohost_lower_written = true;
+                this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-            } else if((traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == fromhost + 4) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == fromhost)) {
+                this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
+                return iss::Ok;
+            }
+        }
+        if((traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == fromhost + 4) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == fromhost)) {
             uint64_t fhostvar = *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (fromhost & mem.page_addr_mask));
             *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (tohost & mem.page_addr_mask)) = fhostvar;
         }
     }
-    }
-    }
     return iss::Ok;
 }
 

src/iss/arch/riscv_hart_msu_vp.h

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
 #include "iss/vm_if.h"
 #include "iss/vm_types.h"
 #include "riscv_hart_common.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <elfio/elf_types.hpp>
+#include <limits>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
 #define FMT_HEADER_ONLY
@@ -393,7 +398,6 @@ protected:
     uint64_t minstret_csr{0};
     reg_t fault_data;
     std::array<vm_info, 2> vm;
-    bool tohost_lower_written = false;
     riscv_instrumentation_if instr_if;
 
     std::function<void(arch_if*, reg_t, reg_t)> semihosting_cb;
@@ -404,7 +408,6 @@ protected:
     mem_type mem;
     csr_type csr;
     void update_vm_info();
-    std::stringstream uart_buf;
     std::unordered_map<reg_t, uint64_t> ptw;
     std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint8_t> atomic_reservation;
     std::unordered_map<unsigned, rd_csr_f> csr_rd_cb;
@@ -459,7 +462,6 @@ riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::riscv_hart_msu_vp()
     csr[marchid] = traits<BASE>::MARCHID_VAL;
     csr[mimpid] = 1;
 
-    uart_buf.str("");
     for(unsigned addr = mhpmcounter3; addr <= mhpmcounter31; ++addr) {
         csr_rd_cb[addr] = &this_class::read_null;
         csr_wr_cb[addr] = &this_class::write_csr_reg;
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read(const address_type type, const access_
     try {
         switch(space) {
         case traits<BASE>::MEM: {
-            auto alignment = is_fetch(access) ? (traits<BASE>::MISA_VAL & 0x100 ? 2 : 4) : length;
+            auto alignment = is_fetch(access) ? (has_compressed() ? 2 : 4) : std::min<unsigned>(length, sizeof(reg_t));
             if(unlikely(is_fetch(access) && (addr & (alignment - 1)))) {
                 fault_data = addr;
                 if(access && iss::access_type::DEBUG)
@@ -699,6 +701,7 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write(const address_type type, const access
             }
             phys_addr_t paddr = BASE::v2p(iss::addr_t{access, type, space, addr});
             try {
+                // TODO: There is no check for alignment
                 if(unlikely((addr & ~PGMASK) != ((addr + length - 1) & ~PGMASK))) { // we may cross a page boundary
                     vm_info vm = hart_state_type::decode_vm_info(this->reg.PRIV, state.satp);
                     if(vm.levels != 0) { // VM is active
@@ -721,40 +724,6 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write(const address_type type, const access
                 fault_data = ta.addr;
                 return iss::Err;
             }
-
-            if((paddr.val + length) > mem.size())
-                return iss::Err;
-            switch(paddr.val) {
-            case 0x10013000: // UART0 base, TXFIFO reg
-            case 0x10023000: // UART1 base, TXFIFO reg
-                uart_buf << (char)data[0];
-                if(((char)data[0]) == '\n' || data[0] == 0) {
-                    // CPPLOG(INFO)<<"UART"<<((paddr.val>>16)&0x3)<<" send
-                    // '"<<uart_buf.str()<<"'";
-                    std::cout << uart_buf.str();
-                    uart_buf.str("");
-                }
-                return iss::Ok;
-            case 0x10008000: { // HFROSC base, hfrosccfg reg
-                auto& p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
-                auto offs = paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask;
-                std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
-                auto& x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
-                if(x & 0x40)
-                    x |= 0x80; // hfroscrdy = 1 if hfroscen==1
-                return iss::Ok;
-            }
-            case 0x10008008: { // HFROSC base, pllcfg reg
-                auto& p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
-                auto offs = paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask;
-                std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
-                auto& x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
-                x |= 0x80; // set pll lock upon writing
-                return iss::Ok;
-            } break;
-            default: {
-            }
-            }
         } break;
         case traits<BASE>::CSR: {
             if(length != sizeof(reg_t))
@@ -1024,62 +993,52 @@ template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_mem(phys_addr
 }
 
 template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_mem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned length, const uint8_t* const data) {
-    switch(paddr.val) {
-    case 0xFFFF0000: // UART0 base, TXFIFO reg
-        if(((char)data[0]) == '\n' || data[0] == 0) {
-            CPPLOG(INFO) << "UART" << ((paddr.val >> 12) & 0x3) << " send '" << uart_buf.str() << "'";
-            uart_buf.str("");
-        } else if(((char)data[0]) != '\r')
-            uart_buf << (char)data[0];
-        break;
-    default: {
     mem_type::page_type& p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
     std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + (paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask));
     // tohost handling in case of riscv-test
+    // according to https://github.com/riscv-software-src/riscv-isa-sim/issues/364#issuecomment-607657754:
     if(paddr.access && iss::access_type::FUNC) {
-            auto tohost_upper =
+        if(paddr.val == tohost) {
-                (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == (tohost + 4)) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == tohost);
+            reg_t cur_data = *reinterpret_cast<const reg_t*>(data);
-            auto tohost_lower = (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == tohost) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == tohost);
+            // Extract Device (bits 63:56)
-            if(tohost_lower || tohost_upper) {
+            uint8_t device = traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 ? 0 : (cur_data >> 56) & 0xFF;
-                uint64_t hostvar = *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (tohost & mem.page_addr_mask));
+            // Extract Command (bits 55:48)
-                // in case of 32 bit system, two writes to tohost are needed, only evaluate on the second (high) write
+            uint8_t command = traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 ? 0 : (cur_data >> 48) & 0xFF;
-                if(tohost_upper && (tohost_lower || tohost_lower_written)) {
+            // Extract payload (bits 47:0)
-                    switch(hostvar >> 48) {
+            uint64_t payload_addr = cur_data & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
-                    case 0:
+            if(payload_addr & 1) {
-                        if(hostvar != 0x1) {
+                CPPLOG(FATAL) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << payload_addr << std::dec << " (" << payload_addr
-                            CPPLOG(FATAL) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << hostvar << std::dec << " (" << hostvar
                               << "), stopping simulation";
-                        } else {
-                            CPPLOG(INFO) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << hostvar << std::dec << " (" << hostvar
-                                         << "), stopping simulation";
-                        }
                 this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-                        this->interrupt_sim = hostvar;
+                this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
-#ifndef WITH_TCC
+                return iss::Ok;
-                        throw(iss::simulation_stopped(hostvar));
+            } else if(device == 0 && command == 0) {
-#endif
+                std::array<uint64_t, 8> loaded_payload;
-                        break;
+                if(read(address_type::PHYSICAL, access_type::DEBUG_READ, traits<BASE>::MEM, payload_addr, 8 * sizeof(uint64_t),
-                    case 0x0101: {
+                        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(loaded_payload.data())) == iss::Err)
-                        char c = static_cast<char>(hostvar & 0xff);
+                    CPPLOG(ERR) << "Syscall read went wrong";
-                        if(c == '\n' || c == 0) {
+                uint64_t syscall_num = loaded_payload.at(0);
-                            CPPLOG(INFO) << "tohost send '" << uart_buf.str() << "'";
+                if(syscall_num == 64) { // SYS_WRITE
-                            uart_buf.str("");
+                    return execute_sys_write(this, loaded_payload, traits<BASE>::MEM);
-                        } else
+                } else {
-                            uart_buf << c;
+                    CPPLOG(ERR) << "tohost syscall with number 0x" << std::hex << syscall_num << std::dec << " (" << syscall_num
-                    } break;
+                                << ") not implemented";
-                    default:
+                    this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-                        break;
+                    this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
+                    return iss::Ok;
                 }
-                    tohost_lower_written = false;
+            } else {
-                } else if(tohost_lower)
+                CPPLOG(ERR) << "tohost functionality not implemented for device " << device << " and command " << command;
-                    tohost_lower_written = true;
+                this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-            } else if((traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == fromhost + 4) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == fromhost)) {
+                this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
+                return iss::Ok;
+            }
+        }
+        if((traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == fromhost + 4) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == fromhost)) {
             uint64_t fhostvar = *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (fromhost & mem.page_addr_mask));
             *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (tohost & mem.page_addr_mask)) = fhostvar;
         }
     }
-    }
-    }
     return iss::Ok;
 }
 

src/iss/arch/riscv_hart_mu_p.h

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
 #include "iss/vm_if.h"
 #include "iss/vm_types.h"
 #include "riscv_hart_common.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <elfio/elf_types.hpp>
+#include <limits>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
 #define FMT_HEADER_ONLY
@@ -370,7 +375,6 @@ protected:
     int64_t instret_offset{0};
     uint64_t minstret_csr{0};
     reg_t fault_data;
-    bool tohost_lower_written = false;
     riscv_instrumentation_if instr_if;
 
     semihosting_cb_t<reg_t> semihosting_cb;
@@ -380,7 +384,6 @@ protected:
     using csr_page_type = typename csr_type::page_type;
     mem_type mem;
     csr_type csr;
-    std::stringstream uart_buf;
     std::unordered_map<reg_t, uint64_t> ptw;
     std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint8_t> atomic_reservation;
     std::unordered_map<unsigned, rd_csr_f> csr_rd_cb;
@@ -475,7 +478,6 @@ riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::riscv_hart_mu_p(feature_config cfg)
     csr[marchid] = traits<BASE>::MARCHID_VAL;
     csr[mimpid] = 1;
 
-    uart_buf.str("");
     if(traits<BASE>::FLEN > 0) {
         csr_rd_cb[fcsr] = &this_class::read_fcsr;
         csr_wr_cb[fcsr] = &this_class::write_fcsr;
@@ -783,7 +785,7 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::read(const address_type type, c
                     return iss::Err;
                 }
             }
-            auto alignment = is_fetch(access) ? (has_compressed() ? 2 : 4) : length;
+            auto alignment = is_fetch(access) ? (has_compressed() ? 2 : 4) : std::min<unsigned>(length, sizeof(reg_t));
             if(unlikely(is_fetch(access) && (addr & (alignment - 1)))) {
                 fault_data = addr;
                 if(is_debug(access))
@@ -902,7 +904,8 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::write(const address_type type,
                 return iss::Err;
             }
             try {
-                if(length > 1 && (addr & (length - 1)) && (access & access_type::DEBUG) != access_type::DEBUG) {
+                auto alignment = std::min<unsigned>(length, sizeof(reg_t));
+                if(length > 1 && (addr & (alignment - 1)) && !is_debug(access)) {
                     this->reg.trap_state = (1UL << 31) | 6 << 16;
                     fault_data = addr;
                     return iss::Err;
@@ -932,38 +935,6 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::write(const address_type type,
                 fault_data = ta.addr;
                 return iss::Err;
             }
-
-            if((addr + length) > mem.size())
-                return iss::Err;
-            switch(addr) {
-            case 0x10013000: // UART0 base, TXFIFO reg
-            case 0x10023000: // UART1 base, TXFIFO reg
-                uart_buf << (char)data[0];
-                if(((char)data[0]) == '\n' || data[0] == 0) {
-                    std::cout << uart_buf.str();
-                    uart_buf.str("");
-                }
-                return iss::Ok;
-            case 0x10008000: { // HFROSC base, hfrosccfg reg
-                auto& p = mem(addr / mem.page_size);
-                auto offs = addr & mem.page_addr_mask;
-                std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
-                auto& x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
-                if(x & 0x40)
-                    x |= 0x80; // hfroscrdy = 1 if hfroscen==1
-                return iss::Ok;
-            }
-            case 0x10008008: { // HFROSC base, pllcfg reg
-                auto& p = mem(addr / mem.page_size);
-                auto offs = addr & mem.page_addr_mask;
-                std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
-                auto& x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
-                x |= 0x80; // set pll lock upon writing
-                return iss::Ok;
-            } break;
-            default: {
-            }
-            }
         } break;
         case traits<BASE>::CSR: {
             if(length != sizeof(reg_t))
@@ -1312,66 +1283,54 @@ iss::status riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::read_mem(phys_addr_t paddr, uns
     }
     return iss::Ok;
 }
-
 template <typename BASE, features_e FEAT, typename LOGCAT>
 iss::status riscv_hart_mu_p<BASE, FEAT, LOGCAT>::write_mem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned length, const uint8_t* const data) {
-    switch(paddr.val) {
-    // TODO remove UART, Peripherals should not be part of the ISS
-    case 0xFFFF0000: // UART0 base, TXFIFO reg
-        if(((char)data[0]) == '\n' || data[0] == 0) {
-            CPPLOG(INFO) << "UART" << ((paddr.val >> 12) & 0x3) << " send '" << uart_buf.str() << "'";
-            uart_buf.str("");
-        } else if(((char)data[0]) != '\r')
-            uart_buf << (char)data[0];
-        break;
-    default: {
     mem_type::page_type& p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
     std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + (paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask));
     // tohost handling in case of riscv-test
+    // according to https://github.com/riscv-software-src/riscv-isa-sim/issues/364#issuecomment-607657754:
     if(paddr.access && iss::access_type::FUNC) {
-            auto tohost_upper =
+        if(paddr.val == tohost) {
-                (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == (tohost + 4)) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == tohost);
+            reg_t cur_data = *reinterpret_cast<const reg_t*>(data);
-            auto tohost_lower = (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == tohost) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == tohost);
+            // Extract Device (bits 63:56)
-            if(tohost_lower || tohost_upper) {
+            uint8_t device = traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 ? 0 : (cur_data >> 56) & 0xFF;
-                uint64_t hostvar = *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (tohost & mem.page_addr_mask));
+            // Extract Command (bits 55:48)
-                // in case of 32 bit system, two writes to tohost are needed, only evaluate on the second (high) write
+            uint8_t command = traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 ? 0 : (cur_data >> 48) & 0xFF;
-                if(tohost_upper && (tohost_lower || tohost_lower_written)) {
+            // Extract payload (bits 47:0)
-                    switch(hostvar >> 48) {
+            uint64_t payload_addr = cur_data & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
-                    case 0:
+            if(payload_addr & 1) {
-                        if(hostvar != 0x1) {
+                CPPLOG(FATAL) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << payload_addr << std::dec << " (" << payload_addr
-                            CPPLOG(FATAL) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << hostvar << std::dec << " (" << hostvar
                               << "), stopping simulation";
-                        } else {
-                            CPPLOG(INFO) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << hostvar << std::dec << " (" << hostvar
-                                         << "), stopping simulation";
-                        }
                 this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-                        this->interrupt_sim = hostvar;
+                this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
-#ifndef WITH_TCC
+                return iss::Ok;
-                        throw(iss::simulation_stopped(hostvar));
+            } else if(device == 0 && command == 0) {
-#endif
+                std::array<uint64_t, 8> loaded_payload;
-                        break;
+                if(read(address_type::PHYSICAL, access_type::DEBUG_READ, traits<BASE>::MEM, payload_addr, 8 * sizeof(uint64_t),
-                    case 0x0101: {
+                        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(loaded_payload.data())) == iss::Err)
-                        char c = static_cast<char>(hostvar & 0xff);
+                    CPPLOG(ERR) << "Syscall read went wrong";
-                        if(c == '\n' || c == 0) {
+                uint64_t syscall_num = loaded_payload.at(0);
-                            CPPLOG(INFO) << "tohost send '" << uart_buf.str() << "'";
+                if(syscall_num == 64) { // SYS_WRITE
-                            uart_buf.str("");
+                    return execute_sys_write(this, loaded_payload, traits<BASE>::MEM);
-                        } else
+                } else {
-                            uart_buf << c;
+                    CPPLOG(ERR) << "tohost syscall with number 0x" << std::hex << syscall_num << std::dec << " (" << syscall_num
-                    } break;
+                                << ") not implemented";
-                    default:
+                    this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-                        break;
+                    this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
+                    return iss::Ok;
                 }
-                    tohost_lower_written = false;
+            } else {
-                } else if(tohost_lower)
+                CPPLOG(ERR) << "tohost functionality not implemented for device " << device << " and command " << command;
-                    tohost_lower_written = true;
+                this->reg.trap_state = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-            } else if((traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == fromhost + 4) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == fromhost)) {
+                this->interrupt_sim = payload_addr;
+                return iss::Ok;
+            }
+        }
+        if((traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == fromhost + 4) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == fromhost)) {
             uint64_t fhostvar = *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (fromhost & mem.page_addr_mask));
             *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(p.data() + (tohost & mem.page_addr_mask)) = fhostvar;
         }
     }
-    }
-    }
     return iss::Ok;
 }
 

src/sysc/register_tgc_c.cpp

@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ using namespace sysc;
 volatile std::array<bool, 2> tgc_init = {
     iss_factory::instance().register_creator("tgc5c|m_p|llvm",
                                              [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-                                                 auto cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+                                                 auto cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
                                                  auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_m_p<arch::tgc5c>>(cc);
                                                  return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::tgc5c*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
                                              }),
     iss_factory::instance().register_creator("tgc5c|mu_p|llvm", [](unsigned gdb_port, void* data) -> iss_factory::base_t {
-        auto cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex*>(data);
+        auto cc = reinterpret_cast<sysc::tgfs::core_complex_if*>(data);
         auto* cpu = new sc_core_adapter<arch::riscv_hart_mu_p<arch::tgc5c>>(cc);
         return {sysc::sc_cpu_ptr{cpu}, vm_ptr{create(static_cast<arch::tgc5c*>(cpu), gdb_port)}};
     })};

src/vm/asmjit/vm_tgc5c.cpp

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ protected:
     using this_class = vm_impl<ARCH>;
     using compile_func = continuation_e (this_class::*)(virt_addr_t&, code_word_t, jit_holder&);
 
-    continuation_e gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t&, unsigned int &, jit_holder&) override;
+    continuation_e gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t&, jit_holder&) override;
     enum globals_e {TVAL = 0, GLOBALS_SIZE};
     void gen_block_prologue(jit_holder& jh) override;
     void gen_block_epilogue(jit_holder& jh) override;
@@ -4780,7 +4780,7 @@ vm_impl<ARCH>::vm_impl(ARCH &core, unsigned core_id, unsigned cluster_id)
     }()) {}
 
 template <typename ARCH>
-continuation_e vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned int &inst_cnt, jit_holder& jh) {
+continuation_e vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, jit_holder& jh) {
     enum {TRAP_ID=1<<16};
     code_word_t instr = 0;
     phys_addr_t paddr(pc);
@@ -4792,7 +4792,6 @@ continuation_e vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned
         return ILLEGAL_FETCH;
     if (instr == 0x0000006f || (instr&0xffff)==0xa001)
         return JUMP_TO_SELF;
-    ++inst_cnt;
     uint32_t inst_index = instr_decoder.decode_instr(instr);
     compile_func f = nullptr;
     if(inst_index < instr_descr.size())
@@ -4822,6 +4821,7 @@ void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_instr_epilogue(jit_holder& jh) {
     cmp(cc, current_trap_state, 0);
     cc.jne(jh.trap_entry);
     cc.inc(get_ptr_for(jh, traits::ICOUNT));
+    cc.inc(get_ptr_for(jh, traits::CYCLE));
 }
 template <typename ARCH>
 void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_block_prologue(jit_holder& jh){

src/vm/interp/vm_tgc5c.cpp

@@ -275,9 +275,6 @@ template <typename CODE_WORD> void debug_fn(CODE_WORD insn) {
     volatile CODE_WORD x = insn;
     insn = 2 * x;
 }
-
-template <typename ARCH> vm_impl<ARCH>::vm_impl() { this(new ARCH()); }
-
 // according to
 // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8871204/count-number-of-1s-in-binary-representation
 #ifdef __GCC__
@@ -709,9 +706,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                     }
                                     else {
                                         uint32_t load_address = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)(*(X+rs1) ) + (uint64_t)((int16_t)sext<12>(imm) ));
-                                        int8_t res_27 = super::template read_mem<int8_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
+                                        int8_t res_1 = super::template read_mem<int8_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        int8_t res = (int8_t)res_27;
+                                        int8_t res = (int8_t)res_1;
                                         if(rd != 0) {
                                             *(X+rd) = (uint32_t)res;
                                         }
@@ -740,9 +737,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                     }
                                     else {
                                         uint32_t load_address = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)(*(X+rs1) ) + (uint64_t)((int16_t)sext<12>(imm) ));
-                                        int16_t res_28 = super::template read_mem<int16_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
+                                        int16_t res_2 = super::template read_mem<int16_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        int16_t res = (int16_t)res_28;
+                                        int16_t res = (int16_t)res_2;
                                         if(rd != 0) {
                                             *(X+rd) = (uint32_t)res;
                                         }
@@ -771,9 +768,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                     }
                                     else {
                                         uint32_t load_address = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)(*(X+rs1) ) + (uint64_t)((int16_t)sext<12>(imm) ));
-                                        int32_t res_29 = super::template read_mem<int32_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
+                                        int32_t res_3 = super::template read_mem<int32_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        int32_t res = (int32_t)res_29;
+                                        int32_t res = (int32_t)res_3;
                                         if(rd != 0) {
                                             *(X+rd) = (uint32_t)res;
                                         }
@@ -802,9 +799,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                     }
                                     else {
                                         uint32_t load_address = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)(*(X+rs1) ) + (uint64_t)((int16_t)sext<12>(imm) ));
-                                        uint8_t res_30 = super::template read_mem<uint8_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
+                                        uint8_t res_4 = super::template read_mem<uint8_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        uint8_t res = res_30;
+                                        uint8_t res = res_4;
                                         if(rd != 0) {
                                             *(X+rd) = (uint32_t)res;
                                         }
@@ -833,9 +830,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                     }
                                     else {
                                         uint32_t load_address = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)(*(X+rs1) ) + (uint64_t)((int16_t)sext<12>(imm) ));
-                                        uint16_t res_31 = super::template read_mem<uint16_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
+                                        uint16_t res_5 = super::template read_mem<uint16_t>(traits::MEM, load_address);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        uint16_t res = res_31;
+                                        uint16_t res = res_5;
                                         if(rd != 0) {
                                             *(X+rd) = (uint32_t)res;
                                         }
@@ -1541,9 +1538,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                     else {
                                         uint32_t xrs1 = *(X+rs1);
                                         if(rd != 0) {
-                                            uint32_t res_32 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
+                                            uint32_t res_6 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
                                             if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                            uint32_t xrd = res_32;
+                                            uint32_t xrd = res_6;
                                             super::template write_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr, xrs1);
                                             if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
                                             *(X+rd) = xrd;
@@ -1576,9 +1573,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                         raise(0, traits::RV_CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
                                     }
                                     else {
-                                        uint32_t res_33 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
+                                        uint32_t res_7 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        uint32_t xrd = res_33;
+                                        uint32_t xrd = res_7;
                                         uint32_t xrs1 = *(X+rs1);
                                         if(rs1 != 0) {
                                             super::template write_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr, xrd | xrs1);
@@ -1611,9 +1608,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                         raise(0, traits::RV_CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
                                     }
                                     else {
-                                        uint32_t res_34 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
+                                        uint32_t res_8 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        uint32_t xrd = res_34;
+                                        uint32_t xrd = res_8;
                                         uint32_t xrs1 = *(X+rs1);
                                         if(rs1 != 0) {
                                             super::template write_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr, xrd & ~ xrs1);
@@ -1646,9 +1643,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                         raise(0, traits::RV_CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
                                     }
                                     else {
-                                        uint32_t res_35 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
+                                        uint32_t res_9 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        uint32_t xrd = res_35;
+                                        uint32_t xrd = res_9;
                                         super::template write_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr, (uint32_t)zimm);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
                                         if(rd != 0) {
@@ -1678,9 +1675,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                         raise(0, traits::RV_CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
                                     }
                                     else {
-                                        uint32_t res_36 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
+                                        uint32_t res_10 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        uint32_t xrd = res_36;
+                                        uint32_t xrd = res_10;
                                         if(zimm != 0) {
                                             super::template write_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr, xrd | (uint32_t)zimm);
                                             if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
@@ -1712,9 +1709,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                                         raise(0, traits::RV_CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
                                     }
                                     else {
-                                        uint32_t res_37 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
+                                        uint32_t res_11 = super::template read_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr);
                                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                                        uint32_t xrd = res_37;
+                                        uint32_t xrd = res_11;
                                         if(zimm != 0) {
                                             super::template write_mem<uint32_t>(traits::CSR, csr, xrd & ~ ((uint32_t)zimm));
                                             if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
@@ -2049,9 +2046,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                     // execute instruction
                     {
                         uint32_t offs = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)(*(X+rs1 + 8) ) + (uint64_t)(uimm ));
-                        int32_t res_38 = super::template read_mem<int32_t>(traits::MEM, offs);
+                        int32_t res_12 = super::template read_mem<int32_t>(traits::MEM, offs);
                         if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                        *(X+rd + 8) = (uint32_t)(int32_t)res_38;
+                        *(X+rd + 8) = (uint32_t)(int32_t)res_12;
                     }
                     break;
                 }// @suppress("No break at end of case")
@@ -2475,9 +2472,9 @@ typename vm_base<ARCH>::virt_addr_t vm_impl<ARCH>::execute_inst(finish_cond_e co
                         }
                         else {
                             uint32_t offs = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)(*(X+2) ) + (uint64_t)(uimm ));
-                            int32_t res_39 = super::template read_mem<int32_t>(traits::MEM, offs);
+                            int32_t res_13 = super::template read_mem<int32_t>(traits::MEM, offs);
                             if(this->core.reg.trap_state>=0x80000000UL) throw memory_access_exception();
-                            *(X+rd) = (uint32_t)(int32_t)res_39;
+                            *(X+rd) = (uint32_t)(int32_t)res_13;
                         }
                     }
                     break;

src/vm/llvm/vm_tgc5c.cpp

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ protected:
         return super::gen_cond_assign(cond, this->gen_ext(trueVal, size), this->gen_ext(falseVal, size));
     }
 
-    std::tuple<continuation_e, BasicBlock *> gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &, unsigned int &, BasicBlock *) override;
+    std::tuple<continuation_e, BasicBlock *> gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &, BasicBlock *) override;
 
     void gen_leave_behavior(BasicBlock *leave_blk) override;
     void gen_raise_trap(uint16_t trap_id, uint16_t cause);
@@ -4937,7 +4937,7 @@ vm_impl<ARCH>::vm_impl(ARCH &core, unsigned core_id, unsigned cluster_id)
 
 template <typename ARCH>
 std::tuple<continuation_e, BasicBlock *>
-vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned int &inst_cnt, BasicBlock *this_block) {
+vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, BasicBlock *this_block) {
     // we fetch at max 4 byte, alignment is 2
     enum {TRAP_ID=1<<16};
     code_word_t instr = 0;
@@ -4949,9 +4949,10 @@ vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_single_inst_behavior(virt_addr_t &pc, unsigned int &inst_cnt,
     auto res = this->core.read(paddr, 4, data);
     if (res != iss::Ok) 
         return std::make_tuple(ILLEGAL_FETCH, nullptr);
-    if (instr == 0x0000006f || (instr&0xffff)==0xa001)
+    if (instr == 0x0000006f || (instr&0xffff)==0xa001){
+        this->builder.CreateBr(this->leave_blk);
         return std::make_tuple(JUMP_TO_SELF, nullptr);
-    ++inst_cnt;
+        }
     uint32_t inst_index = instr_decoder.decode_instr(instr);
     compile_func f = nullptr;
     if(inst_index < instr_descr.size())
@@ -5033,6 +5034,10 @@ void vm_impl<ARCH>::gen_instr_epilogue(BasicBlock *bb) {
     auto* icount_val = this->builder.CreateAdd(
         this->builder.CreateLoad(this->get_typeptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::ICOUNT), get_reg_ptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::ICOUNT)), this->gen_const(64U, 1));
     this->builder.CreateStore(icount_val, get_reg_ptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::ICOUNT), false);
+    //increment cyclecount
+    auto* cycle_val = this->builder.CreateAdd(
+        this->builder.CreateLoad(this->get_typeptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::CYCLE), get_reg_ptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::CYCLE)), this->gen_const(64U, 1));
+    this->builder.CreateStore(cycle_val, get_reg_ptr(arch::traits<ARCH>::CYCLE), false);
 }
 
 } // namespace tgc5c