adds WT cache functionality as mixin
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src/iss/arch/wt_cache.h
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172
src/iss/arch/wt_cache.h
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 2023 MINRES Technologies GmbH
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Contributors:
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* eyck@minres.com - initial implementation
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******************************************************************************/
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#ifndef _RISCV_HART_M_P_WT_CACHE_H
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#define _RISCV_HART_M_P_WT_CACHE_H
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#include <iss/vm_types.h>
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#include <util/ities.h>
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#include <vector>
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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namespace iss {
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namespace arch {
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namespace cache {
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enum class state { INVALID, VALID};
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struct line {
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uint64_t tag_addr{0};
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state st{state::INVALID};
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std::vector<uint8_t> data;
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line(unsigned line_sz): data(line_sz) {}
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};
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struct set {
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std::vector<line> ways;
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set(unsigned ways_count, line const& l): ways(ways_count, l) {}
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};
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struct cache {
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std::vector<set> sets;
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cache(unsigned size, unsigned line_sz, unsigned ways) {
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line const ref_line{line_sz};
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set const ref_set{ways, ref_line};
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sets.resize(size/(ways*line_sz), ref_set);
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}
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};
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struct wt_policy {
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bool is_cacheline_hit(cache& c );
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};
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}
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// write thru, allocate on read, direct mapped or set-associative with round-robin replacement policy
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template <typename BASE> class wt_cache : public BASE {
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public:
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using base_class = BASE;
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using this_class = wt_cache<BASE>;
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using reg_t = typename BASE::reg_t;
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using mem_read_f = typename BASE::mem_read_f;
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using mem_write_f = typename BASE::mem_write_f;
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using phys_addr_t = typename BASE::phys_addr_t;
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wt_cache();
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virtual ~wt_cache() = default;
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unsigned size{4096};
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unsigned line_sz{32};
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unsigned ways{1};
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uint64_t io_address{0xf0000000};
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uint64_t io_addr_mask{0xf0000000};
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protected:
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iss::status read_cache(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned, uint8_t *const);
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iss::status write_cache(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned, uint8_t const *const);
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std::function<mem_read_f> cache_mem_rd_delegate;
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std::function<mem_write_f> cache_mem_wr_delegate;
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std::unique_ptr<cache::cache> dcache_ptr;
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std::unique_ptr<cache::cache> icache_ptr;
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size_t get_way_select() {
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return 0;
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}
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};
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template<typename BASE>
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inline wt_cache<BASE>::wt_cache() {
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auto cb = base_class::replace_mem_access(
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[this](phys_addr_t a, unsigned l, uint8_t* const d) -> iss::status { return read_cache(a, l,d);},
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[this](phys_addr_t a, unsigned l, uint8_t const* const d) -> iss::status { return write_cache(a, l,d);});
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cache_mem_rd_delegate = cb.first;
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cache_mem_wr_delegate = cb.second;
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}
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template<typename BASE>
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iss::status iss::arch::wt_cache<BASE>::read_cache(phys_addr_t a, unsigned l, uint8_t* const d) {
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if(!icache_ptr) {
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icache_ptr.reset(new cache::cache(size, line_sz, ways));
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dcache_ptr.reset(new cache::cache(size, line_sz, ways));
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}
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if((a.val&io_addr_mask) != io_address) {
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auto set_addr=(a.val&(size-1))>>util::ilog2(line_sz*ways);
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auto tag_addr=a.val>>util::ilog2(line_sz);
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auto& set = (a.access==access_type::FETCH?icache_ptr:dcache_ptr)->sets[set_addr];
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for(auto& cl: set.ways) {
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if(cl.st==cache::state::VALID && cl.tag_addr==tag_addr) {
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auto start_addr = a.val&(line_sz-1);
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for(auto i = 0U; i<l; ++i)
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d[i] = cl.data[start_addr+i];
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return iss::Ok;
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}
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}
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auto& cl = set.ways[get_way_select()];
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phys_addr_t cl_addr{a};
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cl_addr.val=tag_addr<<util::ilog2(line_sz);
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cache_mem_rd_delegate(cl_addr, line_sz, cl.data.data());
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cl.tag_addr=tag_addr;
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cl.st=cache::state::VALID;
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auto start_addr = a.val&(line_sz-1);
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for(auto i = 0U; i<l; ++i)
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d[i] = cl.data[start_addr+i];
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return iss::Ok;
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} else
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return cache_mem_rd_delegate(a, l, d);
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}
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template<typename BASE>
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iss::status iss::arch::wt_cache<BASE>::write_cache(phys_addr_t a, unsigned l, const uint8_t* const d) {
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if(!dcache_ptr)
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dcache_ptr.reset(new cache::cache(size, line_sz, ways));
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auto res = cache_mem_wr_delegate(a, l, d);
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if(res == iss::Ok && ((a.val&io_addr_mask) != io_address)) {
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auto set_addr=(a.val&(size-1))>>util::ilog2(line_sz*ways);
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auto tag_addr=a.val>>util::ilog2(line_sz);
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auto& set = dcache_ptr->sets[set_addr];
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for(auto& cl: set.ways) {
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if(cl.st==cache::state::VALID && cl.tag_addr==tag_addr) {
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auto start_addr = a.val&(line_sz-1);
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for(auto i = 0U; i<l; ++i)
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cl.data[start_addr+1] = d[i];
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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return res;
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}
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} // namespace arch
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} // namespace iss
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#endif /* _RISCV_HART_M_P_H */
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