1303 lines
50 KiB
C++
1303 lines
50 KiB
C++
/*******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 2017, MINRES Technologies GmbH
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Contributors:
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* eyck@minres.com - initial implementation
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******************************************************************************/
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#ifndef _RISCV_CORE_H_
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#define _RISCV_CORE_H_
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#include "iss/arch/traits.h"
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#include "iss/arch_if.h"
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#include "iss/log_categories.h"
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#include "iss/vm_if.h"
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#include "iss/instrumentation_if.h"
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#include <elfio/elfio.hpp>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <util/ities.h>
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#include <util/sparse_array.h>
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#include <util/bit_field.h>
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#include <array>
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namespace iss {
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namespace arch {
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enum { tohost_dflt = 0xF0001000, fromhost_dflt = 0xF0001040 };
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enum csr_name {
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/* user-level CSR */
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// User Trap Setup
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ustatus = 0x000,
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uie = 0x004,
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utvec = 0x005,
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// User Trap Handling
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uscratch = 0x040,
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uepc = 0x041,
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ucause = 0x042,
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utval = 0x043,
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uip = 0x044,
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// User Floating-Point CSRs
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fflags = 0x001,
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frm = 0x002,
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fcsr = 0x003,
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// User Counter/Timers
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cycle = 0xC00,
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time = 0xC01,
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instret = 0xC02,
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hpmcounter3 = 0xC03,
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hpmcounter4 = 0xC04,
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/*...*/
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hpmcounter31 = 0xC1F,
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cycleh = 0xC80,
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timeh = 0xC81,
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instreth = 0xC82,
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hpmcounter3h = 0xC83,
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hpmcounter4h = 0xC84,
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/*...*/
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hpmcounter31h = 0xC9F,
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/* supervisor-level CSR */
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// Supervisor Trap Setup
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sstatus = 0x100,
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sedeleg = 0x102,
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sideleg = 0x103,
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sie = 0x104,
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stvec = 0x105,
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scounteren = 0x106,
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// Supervisor Trap Handling
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sscratch = 0x140,
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sepc = 0x141,
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scause = 0x142,
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stval = 0x143,
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sip = 0x144,
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// Supervisor Protection and Translation
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satp = 0x180,
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/* machine-level CSR */
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// Machine Information Registers
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mvendorid = 0xF11,
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marchid = 0xF12,
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mimpid = 0xF13,
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mhartid = 0xF14,
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// Machine Trap Setup
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mstatus = 0x300,
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misa = 0x301,
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medeleg = 0x302,
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mideleg = 0x303,
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mie = 0x304,
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mtvec = 0x305,
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mcounteren = 0x306,
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// Machine Trap Handling
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mscratch = 0x340,
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mepc = 0x341,
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mcause = 0x342,
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mtval = 0x343,
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mip = 0x344,
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// Machine Protection and Translation
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pmpcfg0 = 0x3A0,
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pmpcfg1 = 0x3A1,
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pmpcfg2 = 0x3A2,
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pmpcfg3 = 0x3A3,
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pmpaddr0 = 0x3B0,
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pmpaddr1 = 0x3B1,
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/*...*/
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pmpaddr15 = 0x3BF,
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// Machine Counter/Timers
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mcycle = 0xB00,
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minstret = 0xB02,
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mhpmcounter3 = 0xB03,
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mhpmcounter4 = 0xB04,
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/*...*/
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mhpmcounter31 = 0xB1F,
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mcycleh = 0xB80,
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minstreth = 0xB82,
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mhpmcounter3h = 0xB83,
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mhpmcounter4h = 0xB84,
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/*...*/
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mhpmcounter31h = 0xB9F,
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// Machine Counter Setup
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mhpmevent3 = 0x323,
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mhpmevent4 = 0x324,
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/*...*/
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mhpmevent31 = 0x33F,
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// Debug/Trace Registers (shared with Debug Mode)
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tselect = 0x7A0,
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tdata1 = 0x7A1,
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tdata2 = 0x7A2,
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tdata3 = 0x7A3,
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// Debug Mode Registers
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dcsr = 0x7B0,
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dpc = 0x7B1,
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dscratch = 0x7B2
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};
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namespace {
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std::array<const char, 4> lvl = { { 'U', 'S', 'H', 'M' } };
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std::array<const char*, 16> trap_str = { { ""
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"Instruction address misaligned", //0
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"Instruction access fault", //1
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"Illegal instruction", //2
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"Breakpoint", //3
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"Load address misaligned", //4
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"Load access fault", //5
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"Store/AMO address misaligned", //6
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"Store/AMO access fault", //7
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"Environment call from U-mode", //8
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"Environment call from S-mode", //9
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"Reserved", //a
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"Environment call from M-mode", //b
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"Instruction page fault", //c
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"Load page fault", //d
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"Reserved", //e
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"Store/AMO page fault" } };
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std::array<const char*, 12> irq_str = { {
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"User software interrupt", "Supervisor software interrupt", "Reserved", "Machine software interrupt",
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"User timer interrupt", "Supervisor timer interrupt", "Reserved", "Machine timer interrupt", "User external interrupt",
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"Supervisor external interrupt", "Reserved", "Machine external interrupt" } };
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enum {
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PGSHIFT = 12,
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PTE_PPN_SHIFT = 10,
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// page table entry (PTE) fields
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PTE_V = 0x001, // Valid
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PTE_R = 0x002, // Read
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PTE_W = 0x004, // Write
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PTE_X = 0x008, // Execute
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PTE_U = 0x010, // User
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PTE_G = 0x020, // Global
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PTE_A = 0x040, // Accessed
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PTE_D = 0x080, // Dirty
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PTE_SOFT = 0x300 // Reserved for Software
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};
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template <typename T> inline bool PTE_TABLE(T PTE) { return (((PTE) & (PTE_V | PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) == PTE_V); }
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enum { PRIV_U = 0, PRIV_S = 1, PRIV_M = 3 };
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enum {
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ISA_A = 1,
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ISA_B = 1 << 1,
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ISA_C = 1 << 2,
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ISA_D = 1 << 3,
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ISA_E = 1 << 4,
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ISA_F = 1 << 5,
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ISA_G = 1 << 6,
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ISA_I = 1 << 8,
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ISA_M = 1 << 12,
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ISA_N = 1 << 13,
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ISA_Q = 1 << 16,
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ISA_S = 1 << 18,
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ISA_U = 1 << 20
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};
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struct vm_info {
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int levels;
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int idxbits;
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int ptesize;
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uint64_t ptbase;
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bool is_active() { return levels;}
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};
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class trap_load_access_fault : public trap_access {
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public:
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trap_load_access_fault(uint64_t badaddr)
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: trap_access(5 << 16, badaddr) {}
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};
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class illegal_instruction_fault : public trap_access {
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public:
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illegal_instruction_fault(uint64_t badaddr)
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: trap_access(2 << 16, badaddr) {}
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};
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class trap_instruction_page_fault : public trap_access {
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public:
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trap_instruction_page_fault(uint64_t badaddr)
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: trap_access(12 << 16, badaddr) {}
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};
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class trap_load_page_fault : public trap_access {
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public:
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trap_load_page_fault(uint64_t badaddr)
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: trap_access(13 << 16, badaddr) {}
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};
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class trap_store_page_fault : public trap_access {
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public:
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trap_store_page_fault(uint64_t badaddr)
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: trap_access(15 << 16, badaddr) {}
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};
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}
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template <typename BASE> class riscv_hart_msu_vp : public BASE {
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public:
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using super = BASE;
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using this_class = riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>;
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using virt_addr_t = typename super::virt_addr_t;
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using phys_addr_t = typename super::phys_addr_t;
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using reg_t = typename super::reg_t;
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using addr_t = typename super::addr_t;
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using rd_csr_f = iss::status (this_class::*)(unsigned addr, reg_t &);
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using wr_csr_f = iss::status (this_class::*)(unsigned addr, reg_t);
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// primary template
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template<class T, class Enable = void> struct hart_state { };
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// specialization 32bit
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template <typename T>
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class hart_state<T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, uint32_t>::value>::type> {
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public:
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BEGIN_BF_DECL(mstatus_t, T);
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// SD bit is read-only and is set when either the FS or XS bits encode a Dirty state (i.e., SD=((FS==11) OR XS==11)))
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BF_FIELD(SD, 31, 1);
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// Trap SRET
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BF_FIELD(TSR, 22, 1);
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// Timeout Wait
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BF_FIELD(TW, 21, 1);
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// Trap Virtual Memory
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BF_FIELD(TVM, 20, 1);
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// Make eXecutable Readable
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BF_FIELD(MXR, 19, 1);
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// permit Supervisor User Memory access
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BF_FIELD(SUM, 18, 1);
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// Modify PRiVilege
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BF_FIELD(MPRV, 17, 1);
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// status of additional user-mode extensions and associated state, All off/None dirty or clean, some on/None dirty, some clean/Some dirty
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BF_FIELD(XS, 15, 2);
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// floating-point unit status Off/Initial/Clean/Dirty
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BF_FIELD(FS, 13, 2);
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// machine previous privilege
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BF_FIELD(MPP, 11, 2);
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// supervisor previous privilege
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BF_FIELD(SPP, 8, 1);
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// previous machine interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(MPIE, 7, 1);
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// previous supervisor interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(SPIE, 5, 1);
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// previous user interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(UPIE, 4, 1);
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// machine interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(MIE, 3, 1);
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// supervisor interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(SIE, 1, 1);
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// user interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(UIE, 0, 1);
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END_BF_DECL();
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mstatus_t mstatus;
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static const reg_t mstatus_reset_val = 0;
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void write_mstatus(T val, unsigned priv_lvl){
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auto mask = get_mask(priv_lvl);
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auto new_val = (mstatus.st.value & ~mask) | (val & mask);
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mstatus=new_val;
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}
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T satp;
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static constexpr T get_misa() { return (1UL << 30) | ISA_I | ISA_M | ISA_A | ISA_U | ISA_S | ISA_M; }
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static constexpr uint32_t get_mask(unsigned priv_lvl) {
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switch (priv_lvl) {
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case PRIV_U: return 0x80000011UL; // 0b1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001
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case PRIV_S: return 0x800de133UL; // 0b1000 0000 0000 1101 1110 0001 0011 0011
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default: return 0x807ff9ddUL; // 0b1000 0000 0111 1111 1111 1001 1011 1011
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}
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}
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static inline vm_info decode_vm_info(uint32_t state, T sptbr) {
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if (state == PRIV_M) return {0, 0, 0, 0};
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if (state <= PRIV_S)
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switch (bit_sub<31, 1>(sptbr)) {
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case 0: return {0, 0, 0, 0}; // off
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case 1: return {2, 10, 4, bit_sub<0, 22>(sptbr) << PGSHIFT}; // SV32
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default: abort();
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}
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abort();
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return {0, 0, 0, 0}; // dummy
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}
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};
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// specialization 64bit
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template <typename T>
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class hart_state<T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, uint64_t>::value>::type> {
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public:
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BEGIN_BF_DECL(mstatus_t, T);
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// SD bit is read-only and is set when either the FS or XS bits encode a Dirty state (i.e., SD=((FS==11) OR XS==11)))
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BF_FIELD(SD, 63, 1);
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// value of XLEN for S-mode
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BF_FIELD(SXL, 34, 2);
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// value of XLEN for U-mode
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BF_FIELD(UXL, 32, 2);
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// Trap SRET
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BF_FIELD(TSR, 22, 1);
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// Timeout Wait
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BF_FIELD(TW, 21, 1);
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// Trap Virtual Memory
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BF_FIELD(TVM, 20, 1);
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// Make eXecutable Readable
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BF_FIELD(MXR, 19, 1);
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// permit Supervisor User Memory access
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BF_FIELD(SUM, 18, 1);
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// Modify PRiVilege
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BF_FIELD(MPRV, 17, 1);
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// status of additional user-mode extensions and associated state, All off/None dirty or clean, some on/None dirty, some clean/Some dirty
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BF_FIELD(XS, 15, 2);
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// floating-point unit status Off/Initial/Clean/Dirty
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BF_FIELD(FS, 13, 2);
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// machine previous privilege
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BF_FIELD(MPP, 11, 2);
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// supervisor previous privilege
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BF_FIELD(SPP, 8, 1);
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// previous machine interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(MPIE, 7, 1);
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// previous supervisor interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(SPIE, 5, 1);
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// previous user interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(UPIE, 4, 1);
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// machine interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(MIE, 3, 1);
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// supervisor interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(SIE, 1, 1);
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// user interrupt-enable
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BF_FIELD(UIE, 0, 1);
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END_BF_DECL();
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mstatus_t mstatus;
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static const reg_t mstatus_reset_val = 0xa00000000;
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void write_mstatus(T val, unsigned priv_lvl){
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T old_val = mstatus;
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auto mask = get_mask(priv_lvl);
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auto new_val = (old_val & ~mask) | (val & mask);
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if((new_val&mstatus.SXL.Mask)==0){
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new_val |= old_val&mstatus.SXL.Mask;
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}
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if((new_val&mstatus.UXL.Mask)==0){
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new_val |= old_val&mstatus.UXL.Mask;
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}
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mstatus=new_val;
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}
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T satp;
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static constexpr T get_misa() { return (2ULL << 62) | ISA_I | ISA_M | ISA_A | ISA_U | ISA_S | ISA_M; }
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static constexpr T get_mask(unsigned priv_lvl) {
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switch (priv_lvl) {
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case PRIV_U: return 0x8000000f00000011ULL; // 0b1...0 1111 0000 0000 0111 1111 1111 1001 1011 1011
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case PRIV_S: return 0x8000000f000de133ULL; // 0b1...0 0011 0000 0000 0000 1101 1110 0001 0011 0011
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default: return 0x8000000f007ff9ddULL; // 0b1...0 1111 0000 0000 0111 1111 1111 1001 1011 1011
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}
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}
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static inline vm_info decode_vm_info(uint32_t state, T sptbr) {
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if (state == PRIV_M) return {0, 0, 0, 0};
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if (state <= PRIV_S)
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switch (bit_sub<60, 4>(sptbr)) {
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case 0: return {0, 0, 0, 0}; // off
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case 8: return {3, 9, 8, bit_sub<0, 44>(sptbr) << PGSHIFT};// SV39
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case 9: return {4, 9, 8, bit_sub<0, 44>(sptbr) << PGSHIFT};// SV48
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case 10: return {5, 9, 8, bit_sub<0, 44>(sptbr) << PGSHIFT};// SV57
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case 11: return {6, 9, 8, bit_sub<0, 44>(sptbr) << PGSHIFT};// SV64
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default: abort();
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}
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abort();
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return {0, 0, 0, 0}; // dummy
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}
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};
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const typename super::reg_t PGSIZE = 1 << PGSHIFT;
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const typename super::reg_t PGMASK = PGSIZE - 1;
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constexpr reg_t get_irq_mask(size_t mode) {
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std::array<const reg_t,4> m = { {
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0b000100010001,// U mode
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0b001100110011,// S mode
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0,
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0b101110111011 // M mode
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}};
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return m[mode];
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}
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riscv_hart_msu_vp();
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virtual ~riscv_hart_msu_vp() = default;
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void reset(uint64_t address) override;
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std::pair<uint64_t,bool> load_file(std::string name, int type = -1) override;
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virtual phys_addr_t virt2phys(const iss::addr_t &addr) override;
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iss::status read(const iss::addr_t &addr, unsigned length, uint8_t *const data) override;
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iss::status write(const iss::addr_t &addr, unsigned length, const uint8_t *const data) override;
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virtual uint64_t enter_trap(uint64_t flags) override { return riscv_hart_msu_vp::enter_trap(flags, fault_data); }
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virtual uint64_t enter_trap(uint64_t flags, uint64_t addr) override;
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virtual uint64_t leave_trap(uint64_t flags) override;
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void wait_until(uint64_t flags) override;
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void disass_output(uint64_t pc, const std::string instr) override {
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std::stringstream s;
|
|
s << "[p:" << lvl[this->reg.machine_state] << ";s:0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0')
|
|
<< std::setw(sizeof(reg_t) * 2) << (reg_t)state.mstatus << std::dec << ";c:" << this->reg.icount << "]";
|
|
CLOG(INFO, disass) << "0x"<<std::setw(16)<<std::setfill('0')<<std::hex<<pc<<"\t\t"<<instr<<"\t"<<s.str();
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
iss::instrumentation_if* get_instrumentation_if() override {return &instr_if;}
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
struct riscv_instrumentation_if : public iss::instrumentation_if{
|
|
|
|
riscv_instrumentation_if(riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>& arch):arch(arch){}
|
|
/**
|
|
* get the name of this architecture
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the name of this architecture
|
|
*/
|
|
const std::string core_type_name() const override {return traits<BASE>::core_type;}
|
|
|
|
virtual uint64_t get_pc(){ return arch.get_pc(); };
|
|
|
|
virtual uint64_t get_next_pc(){ return arch.get_next_pc(); };
|
|
|
|
virtual void set_curr_instr_cycles(unsigned cycles){ arch.cycle_offset+=cycles-1; };
|
|
|
|
riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>& arch;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
friend struct riscv_instrumentation_if;
|
|
addr_t get_pc(){return this->reg.PC;}
|
|
addr_t get_next_pc(){return this->reg.NEXT_PC;}
|
|
|
|
|
|
virtual iss::status read_mem(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned length, uint8_t *const data);
|
|
virtual iss::status write_mem(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned length, const uint8_t *const data);
|
|
|
|
virtual iss::status read_csr(unsigned addr, reg_t &val);
|
|
virtual iss::status write_csr(unsigned addr, reg_t val);
|
|
|
|
hart_state<reg_t> state;
|
|
uint64_t cycle_offset;
|
|
reg_t fault_data;
|
|
std::array<vm_info,2> vm;
|
|
uint64_t tohost = tohost_dflt;
|
|
uint64_t fromhost = fromhost_dflt;
|
|
unsigned to_host_wr_cnt = 0;
|
|
riscv_instrumentation_if instr_if;
|
|
|
|
using mem_type = util::sparse_array<uint8_t, 1ULL << 32>;
|
|
using csr_type = util::sparse_array<typename traits<BASE>::reg_t, 1ULL << 12, 12>;
|
|
using csr_page_type = typename csr_type::page_type;
|
|
mem_type mem;
|
|
csr_type csr;
|
|
void update_vm_info();
|
|
std::stringstream uart_buf;
|
|
std::unordered_map<reg_t, uint64_t> ptw;
|
|
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint8_t> atomic_reservation;
|
|
std::unordered_map<unsigned, rd_csr_f> csr_rd_cb;
|
|
std::unordered_map<unsigned, wr_csr_f> csr_wr_cb;
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
iss::status read_cycle(unsigned addr, reg_t &val);
|
|
iss::status read_time(unsigned addr, reg_t &val);
|
|
iss::status read_status(unsigned addr, reg_t &val);
|
|
iss::status write_status(unsigned addr, reg_t val);
|
|
iss::status read_ie(unsigned addr, reg_t &val);
|
|
iss::status write_ie(unsigned addr, reg_t val);
|
|
iss::status read_ip(unsigned addr, reg_t &val);
|
|
iss::status write_ip(unsigned addr, reg_t val);
|
|
iss::status read_satp(unsigned addr, reg_t &val);
|
|
iss::status write_satp(unsigned addr, reg_t val);
|
|
protected:
|
|
void check_interrupt();
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE>
|
|
riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::riscv_hart_msu_vp()
|
|
: state(), cycle_offset(0), instr_if(*this) {
|
|
csr[misa] = hart_state<reg_t>::get_misa();
|
|
uart_buf.str("");
|
|
// read-only registers
|
|
csr_wr_cb[misa] = nullptr;
|
|
for (unsigned addr = mcycle; addr <= hpmcounter31; ++addr) csr_wr_cb[addr] = nullptr;
|
|
for (unsigned addr = mcycleh; addr <= hpmcounter31h; ++addr) csr_wr_cb[addr] = nullptr;
|
|
// special handling
|
|
csr_rd_cb[time] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_time;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[time] = nullptr;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[timeh] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_time;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[timeh] = nullptr;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[mcycle] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_cycle;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[mcycleh] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_cycle;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[minstret] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_cycle;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[minstreth] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_cycle;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[mstatus] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_status;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[mstatus] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_status;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[sstatus] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_status;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[sstatus] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_status;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[ustatus] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_status;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[ustatus] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_status;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[mip] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_ip;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[mip] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_ip;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[sip] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_ip;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[sip] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_ip;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[uip] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_ip;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[uip] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_ip;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[mie] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_ie;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[mie] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_ie;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[sie] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_ie;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[sie] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_ie;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[uie] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_ie;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[uie] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_ie;
|
|
csr_rd_cb[satp] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_satp;
|
|
csr_wr_cb[satp] = &riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_satp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> std::pair<uint64_t,bool> riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::load_file(std::string name, int type) {
|
|
FILE *fp = fopen(name.c_str(), "r");
|
|
if (fp) {
|
|
std::array<char, 5> buf;
|
|
auto n = fread(buf.data(), 1, 4, fp);
|
|
if (n != 4) throw std::runtime_error("input file has insufficient size");
|
|
buf[4] = 0;
|
|
if (strcmp(buf.data() + 1, "ELF") == 0) {
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
|
// Create elfio reader
|
|
ELFIO::elfio reader;
|
|
// Load ELF data
|
|
if (!reader.load(name)) throw std::runtime_error("could not process elf file");
|
|
// check elf properties
|
|
if ( reader.get_class() != ELFCLASS32 )
|
|
if(sizeof(reg_t) == 4) throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf class in file");
|
|
if (reader.get_type() != ET_EXEC) throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf type in file");
|
|
if ( reader.get_machine() != EM_RISCV ) throw std::runtime_error("wrong elf machine in file");
|
|
for (const auto pseg : reader.segments) {
|
|
const auto fsize = pseg->get_file_size(); // 0x42c/0x0
|
|
const auto seg_data = pseg->get_data();
|
|
if (fsize > 0) {
|
|
auto res = this->write(
|
|
phys_addr_t(iss::access_type::DEBUG_WRITE, traits<BASE>::MEM, pseg->get_physical_address()),
|
|
fsize, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *const>(seg_data));
|
|
if (res != iss::Ok)
|
|
LOG(ERROR) << "problem writing " << fsize << "bytes to 0x" << std::hex
|
|
<< pseg->get_physical_address();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (const auto sec : reader.sections) {
|
|
if (sec->get_name() == ".tohost") {
|
|
tohost = sec->get_address();
|
|
fromhost = tohost + 0x40;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return std::make_pair(reader.get_entry(), true);
|
|
}
|
|
throw std::runtime_error("memory load file is not a valid elf file");
|
|
}
|
|
throw std::runtime_error("memory load file not found");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE>
|
|
iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read(const iss::addr_t &addr, unsigned length, uint8_t *const data) {
|
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
|
if (addr.access && iss::access_type::DEBUG) {
|
|
LOG(DEBUG) << "debug read of " << length << " bytes @addr " << addr;
|
|
} else {
|
|
LOG(DEBUG) << "read of " << length << " bytes @addr " << addr;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
try {
|
|
switch (addr.space) {
|
|
case traits<BASE>::MEM: {
|
|
if ((addr.access == iss::access_type::FETCH || addr.access == iss::access_type::DEBUG_FETCH) && (addr.val & 0x1) == 1) {
|
|
fault_data = addr.val;
|
|
if (addr.access && iss::access_type::DEBUG) throw trap_access(0, addr.val);
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31); // issue trap 0
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
try {
|
|
if ((addr.val & ~PGMASK) != ((addr.val + length - 1) & ~PGMASK)) { // we may cross a page boundary
|
|
vm_info vm = hart_state<reg_t>::decode_vm_info(this->reg.machine_state, state.satp);
|
|
if (vm.levels != 0) { // VM is active
|
|
auto split_addr = (addr.val + length) & ~PGMASK;
|
|
auto len1 = split_addr - addr.val;
|
|
auto res = read(addr, len1, data);
|
|
if (res == iss::Ok)
|
|
res = read(iss::addr_t{addr.access, addr.type, addr.space, split_addr}, length - len1, data + len1);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
auto res = read_mem( BASE::v2p(addr), length, data);
|
|
if (res != iss::Ok) this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | (5 << 16); // issue trap 5 (load access fault
|
|
return res;
|
|
} catch (trap_access &ta) {
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | ta.id;
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
case traits<BASE>::CSR: {
|
|
if (length != sizeof(reg_t)) return iss::Err;
|
|
return read_csr(addr.val, *reinterpret_cast<reg_t *const>(data));
|
|
} break;
|
|
case traits<BASE>::FENCE: {
|
|
if ((addr.val + length) > mem.size()) return iss::Err;
|
|
switch (addr.val) {
|
|
case 2: // SFENCE:VMA lower
|
|
case 3: { // SFENCE:VMA upper
|
|
auto tvm = state.mstatus.TVM;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state == PRIV_S & tvm != 0) {
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | (2 << 16);
|
|
this->fault_data = this->reg.PC;
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
case traits<BASE>::RES: {
|
|
auto it = atomic_reservation.find(addr.val);
|
|
if (it != atomic_reservation.end() && (*it).second != 0) {
|
|
memset(data, 0xff, length);
|
|
atomic_reservation.erase(addr.val);
|
|
} else
|
|
memset(data, 0, length);
|
|
} break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return iss::Err; // assert("Not supported");
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
} catch (trap_access &ta) {
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | ta.id;
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE>
|
|
iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write(const iss::addr_t &addr, unsigned length, const uint8_t *const data) {
|
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
|
const char *prefix = (addr.access && iss::access_type::DEBUG)? "debug " : "";
|
|
switch (length) {
|
|
case 8:
|
|
LOG(DEBUG) << prefix << "write of " << length << " bytes (0x" << std::hex << *(uint64_t *)&data[0] << std::dec
|
|
<< ") @addr " << addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 4:
|
|
LOG(DEBUG) << prefix << "write of " << length << " bytes (0x" << std::hex << *(uint32_t *)&data[0] << std::dec
|
|
<< ") @addr " << addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
LOG(DEBUG) << prefix << "write of " << length << " bytes (0x" << std::hex << *(uint16_t *)&data[0] << std::dec
|
|
<< ") @addr " << addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
LOG(DEBUG) << prefix << "write of " << length << " bytes (0x" << std::hex << (uint16_t)data[0] << std::dec
|
|
<< ") @addr " << addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
LOG(DEBUG) << prefix << "write of " << length << " bytes @addr " << addr;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
try {
|
|
switch (addr.space) {
|
|
case traits<BASE>::MEM: {
|
|
if ((addr.access && iss::access_type::FETCH) && (addr.val & 0x1) == 1) {
|
|
fault_data = addr.val;
|
|
if (addr.access && iss::access_type::DEBUG) throw trap_access(0, addr.val);
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31); // issue trap 0
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
try {
|
|
if ((addr.val & ~PGMASK) != ((addr.val + length - 1) & ~PGMASK)) { // we may cross a page boundary
|
|
vm_info vm = hart_state<reg_t>::decode_vm_info(this->reg.machine_state, state.satp);
|
|
if (vm.levels != 0) { // VM is active
|
|
auto split_addr = (addr.val + length) & ~PGMASK;
|
|
auto len1 = split_addr - addr.val;
|
|
auto res = write(addr, len1, data);
|
|
if (res == iss::Ok)
|
|
res = write(iss::addr_t{addr.access, addr.type, addr.space, split_addr}, length - len1, data + len1);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
auto res = write_mem(BASE::v2p(addr), length, data);
|
|
if (res != iss::Ok) this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | (5 << 16); // issue trap 7 (Store/AMO access fault)
|
|
return res;
|
|
} catch (trap_access &ta) {
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | ta.id;
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
phys_addr_t paddr = BASE::v2p(addr);
|
|
if ((paddr.val + length) > mem.size()) return iss::Err;
|
|
switch (paddr.val) {
|
|
case 0x10013000: // UART0 base, TXFIFO reg
|
|
case 0x10023000: // UART1 base, TXFIFO reg
|
|
uart_buf << (char)data[0];
|
|
if (((char)data[0]) == '\n' || data[0] == 0) {
|
|
// LOG(INFO)<<"UART"<<((paddr.val>>16)&0x3)<<" send
|
|
// '"<<uart_buf.str()<<"'";
|
|
std::cout << uart_buf.str();
|
|
uart_buf.str("");
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
case 0x10008000: { // HFROSC base, hfrosccfg reg
|
|
auto &p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
|
|
auto offs = paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask;
|
|
std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
|
|
auto &x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
|
|
if (x & 0x40) x |= 0x80; // hfroscrdy = 1 if hfroscen==1
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
case 0x10008008: { // HFROSC base, pllcfg reg
|
|
auto &p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
|
|
auto offs = paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask;
|
|
std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
|
|
auto &x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
|
|
x |= 0x80; // set pll lock upon writing
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
} break;
|
|
default: {}
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
case traits<BASE>::CSR: {
|
|
if (length != sizeof(reg_t)) return iss::Err;
|
|
return write_csr(addr.val, *reinterpret_cast<const reg_t *>(data));
|
|
} break;
|
|
case traits<BASE>::FENCE: {
|
|
if ((addr.val + length) > mem.size()) return iss::Err;
|
|
switch (addr.val) {
|
|
case 2:
|
|
case 3: {
|
|
ptw.clear();
|
|
auto tvm = state.mstatus.TVM;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state == PRIV_S & tvm != 0) {
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | (2 << 16);
|
|
this->fault_data = this->reg.PC;
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
case traits<BASE>::RES: {
|
|
atomic_reservation[addr.val] = data[0];
|
|
} break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
} catch (trap_access &ta) {
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | ta.id;
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_csr(unsigned addr, reg_t &val) {
|
|
if (addr >= csr.size()) return iss::Err;
|
|
auto it = csr_rd_cb.find(addr);
|
|
if (it == csr_rd_cb.end()) {
|
|
val = csr[addr & csr.page_addr_mask];
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
rd_csr_f f = it->second;
|
|
if (f == nullptr) throw illegal_instruction_fault(this->fault_data);
|
|
return (this->*f)(addr, val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_csr(unsigned addr, reg_t val) {
|
|
if (addr >= csr.size()) return iss::Err;
|
|
auto it = csr_wr_cb.find(addr);
|
|
if (it == csr_wr_cb.end()) {
|
|
csr[addr & csr.page_addr_mask] = val;
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
wr_csr_f f = it->second;
|
|
if (f == nullptr) throw illegal_instruction_fault(this->fault_data);
|
|
return (this->*f)(addr, val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_cycle(unsigned addr, reg_t &val) {
|
|
auto cycle_val= this->reg.icount + cycle_offset;
|
|
if (addr == mcycle) {
|
|
val = static_cast<reg_t>(cycle_val);
|
|
} else if (addr == mcycleh) {
|
|
if (sizeof(typename traits<BASE>::reg_t) != 4) return iss::Err;
|
|
val = static_cast<reg_t>(cycle_val >> 32);
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_time(unsigned addr, reg_t &val) {
|
|
uint64_t time_val=(this->reg.icount + cycle_offset) / (100000000/32768-1); //-> ~3052;
|
|
if (addr == time) {
|
|
val = static_cast<reg_t>(time_val);
|
|
} else if (addr == timeh) {
|
|
if (sizeof(typename traits<BASE>::reg_t) != 4) return iss::Err;
|
|
val = static_cast<reg_t>(time_val >> 32);
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_status(unsigned addr, reg_t &val) {
|
|
auto req_priv_lvl = addr >> 8;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state < req_priv_lvl) throw illegal_instruction_fault(this->fault_data);
|
|
val = state.mstatus & hart_state<reg_t>::get_mask(req_priv_lvl);
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_status(unsigned addr, reg_t val) {
|
|
auto req_priv_lvl = addr >> 8;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state < req_priv_lvl) throw illegal_instruction_fault(this->fault_data);
|
|
state.write_mstatus(val, req_priv_lvl);
|
|
check_interrupt();
|
|
update_vm_info();
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_ie(unsigned addr, reg_t &val) {
|
|
auto req_priv_lvl = addr >> 8;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state < req_priv_lvl) throw illegal_instruction_fault(this->fault_data);
|
|
val = csr[mie];
|
|
if (addr < mie) val &= csr[mideleg];
|
|
if (addr < sie) val &= csr[sideleg];
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_ie(unsigned addr, reg_t val) {
|
|
auto req_priv_lvl = addr >> 8;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state < req_priv_lvl) throw illegal_instruction_fault(this->fault_data);
|
|
auto mask = get_irq_mask(req_priv_lvl);
|
|
csr[mie] = (csr[mie] & ~mask) | (val & mask);
|
|
check_interrupt();
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_ip(unsigned addr, reg_t &val) {
|
|
auto req_priv_lvl = addr >> 8;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state < req_priv_lvl) throw illegal_instruction_fault(this->fault_data);
|
|
val = csr[mip];
|
|
if (addr < mip) val &= csr[mideleg];
|
|
if (addr < sip) val &= csr[sideleg];
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_ip(unsigned addr, reg_t val) {
|
|
auto req_priv_lvl = addr >> 8;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state < req_priv_lvl) throw illegal_instruction_fault(this->fault_data);
|
|
auto mask = get_irq_mask(req_priv_lvl);
|
|
mask &= ~(1<<7); // MTIP is read only
|
|
csr[mip] = (csr[mip] & ~mask) | (val & mask);
|
|
check_interrupt();
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_satp(unsigned addr, reg_t &val) {
|
|
reg_t tvm = state.mstatus.TVM;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state == PRIV_S & tvm != 0) {
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | (2 << 16);
|
|
this->fault_data = this->reg.PC;
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
val = state.satp;
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_satp(unsigned addr, reg_t val) {
|
|
reg_t tvm = state.mstatus.TVM;
|
|
if (this->reg.machine_state == PRIV_S & tvm != 0) {
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | (2 << 16);
|
|
this->fault_data = this->reg.PC;
|
|
return iss::Err;
|
|
}
|
|
state.satp = val;
|
|
update_vm_info();
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE>
|
|
iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::read_mem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned length, uint8_t *const data) {
|
|
if ((paddr.val + length) > mem.size()) return iss::Err;
|
|
switch (paddr.val) {
|
|
case 0x0200BFF8: { // CLINT base, mtime reg
|
|
if(sizeof(reg_t)<length) return iss::Err;
|
|
reg_t time_val;
|
|
this->read_csr(time, time_val);
|
|
std::copy((uint8_t *)&time_val, ((uint8_t *)&time_val) + length, data);
|
|
} break;
|
|
case 0x10008000: {
|
|
const mem_type::page_type &p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
|
|
uint64_t offs = paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask;
|
|
std::copy(p.data() + offs, p.data() + offs + length, data);
|
|
if (this->reg.icount > 30000) data[3] |= 0x80;
|
|
} break;
|
|
default: {
|
|
const auto &p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
|
|
auto offs = paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask;
|
|
std::copy(p.data() + offs, p.data() + offs + length, data);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE>
|
|
iss::status riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::write_mem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned length, const uint8_t *const data) {
|
|
if ((paddr.val + length) > mem.size()) return iss::Err;
|
|
switch (paddr.val) {
|
|
case 0x10013000: // UART0 base, TXFIFO reg
|
|
case 0x10023000: // UART1 base, TXFIFO reg
|
|
uart_buf << (char)data[0];
|
|
if (((char)data[0]) == '\n' || data[0] == 0) {
|
|
// LOG(INFO)<<"UART"<<((paddr.val>>16)&0x3)<<" send
|
|
// '"<<uart_buf.str()<<"'";
|
|
std::cout << uart_buf.str();
|
|
uart_buf.str("");
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0x10008000: { // HFROSC base, hfrosccfg reg
|
|
mem_type::page_type &p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
|
|
size_t offs = paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask;
|
|
std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
|
|
uint8_t &x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
|
|
if (x & 0x40) x |= 0x80; // hfroscrdy = 1 if hfroscen==1
|
|
} break;
|
|
case 0x10008008: { // HFROSC base, pllcfg reg
|
|
mem_type::page_type &p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
|
|
size_t offs = paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask;
|
|
std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + offs);
|
|
uint8_t &x = *(p.data() + offs + 3);
|
|
x |= 0x80; // set pll lock upon writing
|
|
} break;
|
|
default: {
|
|
mem_type::page_type &p = mem(paddr.val / mem.page_size);
|
|
std::copy(data, data + length, p.data() + (paddr.val & mem.page_addr_mask));
|
|
// tohost handling in case of riscv-test
|
|
if (paddr.access && iss::access_type::FUNC) {
|
|
auto tohost_upper = (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == (tohost + 4)) ||
|
|
(traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == tohost);
|
|
auto tohost_lower =
|
|
(traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == tohost) || (traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == tohost);
|
|
if (tohost_lower || tohost_upper) {
|
|
uint64_t hostvar = *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(p.data() + (tohost & mem.page_addr_mask));
|
|
if (tohost_upper || (tohost_lower && to_host_wr_cnt > 0)) {
|
|
switch (hostvar >> 48) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
if (hostvar != 0x1){
|
|
LOG(FATAL) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << hostvar << std::dec << " (" << hostvar
|
|
<< "), stopping simulation";
|
|
}else{
|
|
LOG(INFO) << "tohost value is 0x" << std::hex << hostvar << std::dec << " (" << hostvar
|
|
<< "), stopping simulation";
|
|
}
|
|
throw(iss::simulation_stopped(hostvar));
|
|
case 0x0101: {
|
|
char c = static_cast<char>(hostvar & 0xff);
|
|
if (c == '\n' || c == 0) {
|
|
LOG(INFO) << "tohost send '" << uart_buf.str() << "'";
|
|
uart_buf.str("");
|
|
} else
|
|
uart_buf << c;
|
|
to_host_wr_cnt = 0;
|
|
} break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (tohost_lower)
|
|
to_host_wr_cnt++;
|
|
} else if ((traits<BASE>::XLEN == 32 && paddr.val == fromhost + 4) ||
|
|
(traits<BASE>::XLEN == 64 && paddr.val == fromhost)) {
|
|
uint64_t fhostvar = *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(p.data() + (fromhost & mem.page_addr_mask));
|
|
*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(p.data() + (tohost & mem.page_addr_mask)) = fhostvar;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return iss::Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename BASE>
|
|
inline void riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::reset(uint64_t address) {
|
|
BASE::reset(address);
|
|
state.mstatus = hart_state<reg_t>::mstatus_reset_val;
|
|
update_vm_info();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename BASE>
|
|
inline void riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::update_vm_info() {
|
|
vm[1] = hart_state<reg_t>::decode_vm_info(this->reg.machine_state, state.satp);
|
|
BASE::addr_mode[3]=BASE::addr_mode[2]=vm[1].is_active()?iss::address_type::VIRTUAL:iss::address_type::PHYSICAL;
|
|
if(state.mstatus.MPRV)
|
|
vm[0] = hart_state<reg_t>::decode_vm_info(state.mstatus.MPP, state.satp);
|
|
else
|
|
vm[0] = vm[1];
|
|
BASE::addr_mode[1]=BASE::addr_mode[0]=vm[0].is_active()?iss::address_type::VIRTUAL:iss::address_type::PHYSICAL;
|
|
ptw.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> void riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::check_interrupt() {
|
|
auto status = state.mstatus;
|
|
auto ip = csr[mip];
|
|
auto ie = csr[mie];
|
|
auto ideleg = csr[mideleg];
|
|
// Multiple simultaneous interrupts and traps at the same privilege level are
|
|
// handled in the following decreasing priority order:
|
|
// external interrupts, software interrupts, timer interrupts, then finally
|
|
// any synchronous traps.
|
|
auto ena_irq = ip & ie;
|
|
|
|
auto mie = state.mstatus.MIE;
|
|
auto m_enabled = this->reg.machine_state < PRIV_M || (this->reg.machine_state == PRIV_M && mie);
|
|
auto enabled_interrupts = m_enabled ? ena_irq & ~ideleg : 0;
|
|
|
|
if (enabled_interrupts == 0) {
|
|
auto sie = state.mstatus.SIE;
|
|
auto s_enabled = this->reg.machine_state < PRIV_S || (this->reg.machine_state == PRIV_S && sie);
|
|
enabled_interrupts = s_enabled ? ena_irq & ideleg : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (enabled_interrupts != 0) {
|
|
int res = 0;
|
|
while ((enabled_interrupts & 1) == 0) enabled_interrupts >>= 1, res++;
|
|
this->reg.pending_trap = res << 16 | 1; // 0x80 << 24 | (cause << 16) | trap_id
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE>
|
|
typename riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::phys_addr_t riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::virt2phys(const iss::addr_t &addr) {
|
|
const auto type = addr.access & iss::access_type::FUNC;
|
|
auto it = ptw.find(addr.val >> PGSHIFT);
|
|
if (it != ptw.end()) {
|
|
const reg_t pte = it->second;
|
|
const reg_t ad = PTE_A | (type == iss::access_type::WRITE) * PTE_D;
|
|
#ifdef RISCV_ENABLE_DIRTY
|
|
// set accessed and possibly dirty bits.
|
|
*(uint32_t *)ppte |= ad;
|
|
return {addr.getAccessType(), addr.space, (pte & (~PGMASK)) | (addr.val & PGMASK)};
|
|
#else
|
|
// take exception if access or possibly dirty bit is not set.
|
|
if ((pte & ad) == ad)
|
|
return {addr.access, addr.space, (pte & (~PGMASK)) | (addr.val & PGMASK)};
|
|
else
|
|
ptw.erase(it); // throw an exception
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else {
|
|
uint32_t mode = type != iss::access_type::FETCH && state.mstatus.MPRV ? // MPRV
|
|
state.mstatus.MPP:
|
|
this->reg.machine_state;
|
|
|
|
const vm_info& vm = this->vm[static_cast<uint16_t>(type)/2];
|
|
|
|
const bool s_mode = mode == PRIV_S;
|
|
const bool sum = state.mstatus.SUM;
|
|
const bool mxr = state.mstatus.MXR;
|
|
|
|
// verify bits xlen-1:va_bits-1 are all equal
|
|
const int va_bits = PGSHIFT + vm.levels * vm.idxbits;
|
|
const reg_t mask = (reg_t(1) << (traits<BASE>::XLEN > -(va_bits - 1))) - 1;
|
|
const reg_t masked_msbs = (addr.val >> (va_bits - 1)) & mask;
|
|
const int levels = (masked_msbs != 0 && masked_msbs != mask) ? 0 : vm.levels;
|
|
|
|
reg_t base = vm.ptbase;
|
|
for (int i = levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
|
const int ptshift = i * vm.idxbits;
|
|
const reg_t idx = (addr.val >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) & ((1 << vm.idxbits) - 1);
|
|
|
|
// check that physical address of PTE is legal
|
|
reg_t pte = 0;
|
|
const uint8_t res =
|
|
this->read(phys_addr_t{addr.access, traits<BASE>::MEM, base + idx * vm.ptesize}, vm.ptesize, (uint8_t *)&pte);
|
|
if (res != 0) throw trap_load_access_fault(addr.val);
|
|
const reg_t ppn = pte >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
if (PTE_TABLE(pte)) { // next level of page table
|
|
base = ppn << PGSHIFT;
|
|
} else if ((pte & PTE_U) ? s_mode && (type == iss::access_type::FETCH || !sum) : !s_mode) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if (!(pte & PTE_V) || (!(pte & PTE_R) && (pte & PTE_W))) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if (type == iss::access_type::FETCH ? !(pte & PTE_X)
|
|
: type == iss::access_type::READ ? !(pte & PTE_R) && !(mxr && (pte & PTE_X))
|
|
: !((pte & PTE_R) && (pte & PTE_W))) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if ((ppn & ((reg_t(1) << ptshift) - 1)) != 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
const reg_t ad = PTE_A | ((type == iss::access_type::WRITE) * PTE_D);
|
|
#ifdef RISCV_ENABLE_DIRTY
|
|
// set accessed and possibly dirty bits.
|
|
*(uint32_t *)ppte |= ad;
|
|
#else
|
|
// take exception if access or possibly dirty bit is not set.
|
|
if ((pte & ad) != ad) break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
// for superpage mappings, make a fake leaf PTE for the TLB's benefit.
|
|
const reg_t vpn = addr.val >> PGSHIFT;
|
|
const reg_t value = (ppn | (vpn & ((reg_t(1) << ptshift) - 1))) << PGSHIFT;
|
|
const reg_t offset = addr.val & PGMASK;
|
|
ptw[vpn] = value | (pte & 0xff);
|
|
return {addr.access, addr.space, value | offset};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case access_type::FETCH:
|
|
this->fault_data = addr.val;
|
|
throw trap_instruction_page_fault(addr.val);
|
|
case access_type::READ:
|
|
this->fault_data = addr.val;
|
|
throw trap_load_page_fault(addr.val);
|
|
case access_type::WRITE:
|
|
this->fault_data = addr.val;
|
|
throw trap_store_page_fault(addr.val);
|
|
default:
|
|
abort();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> uint64_t riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::enter_trap(uint64_t flags, uint64_t addr) {
|
|
auto cur_priv = this->reg.machine_state;
|
|
// flags are ACTIVE[31:31], CAUSE[30:16], TRAPID[15:0]
|
|
// calculate and write mcause val
|
|
auto trap_id = bit_sub<0, 16>(flags);
|
|
auto cause = bit_sub<16, 15>(flags);
|
|
if (trap_id == 0 && cause == 11) cause = 0x8 + cur_priv; // adjust environment call cause
|
|
// calculate effective privilege level
|
|
auto new_priv = PRIV_M;
|
|
if (trap_id == 0) { // exception
|
|
if (cur_priv != PRIV_M && ((csr[medeleg] >> cause) & 0x1) != 0)
|
|
new_priv = (csr[sedeleg] >> cause) & 0x1 ? PRIV_U : PRIV_S;
|
|
// store ret addr in xepc register
|
|
csr[uepc | (new_priv << 8)] = static_cast<reg_t>(addr); // store actual address instruction of exception
|
|
/*
|
|
* write mtval if new_priv=M_MODE, spec says:
|
|
* When a hardware breakpoint is triggered, or an instruction-fetch, load,
|
|
* or store address-misaligned,
|
|
* access, or page-fault exception occurs, mtval is written with the
|
|
* faulting effective address.
|
|
*/
|
|
csr[utval | (new_priv << 8)] = fault_data;
|
|
fault_data = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (cur_priv != PRIV_M && ((csr[mideleg] >> cause) & 0x1) != 0)
|
|
new_priv = (csr[sideleg] >> cause) & 0x1 ? PRIV_U : PRIV_S;
|
|
csr[uepc | (new_priv << 8)] = this->reg.NEXT_PC; // store next address if interrupt
|
|
this->reg.pending_trap = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
size_t adr=ucause | (new_priv << 8);
|
|
csr[adr] = (trap_id<<31)+cause;
|
|
// update mstatus
|
|
// xPP field of mstatus is written with the active privilege mode at the time
|
|
// of the trap; the x PIE field of mstatus
|
|
// is written with the value of the active interrupt-enable bit at the time of
|
|
// the trap; and the x IE field of mstatus
|
|
// is cleared
|
|
// store the actual privilege level in yPP and store interrupt enable flags
|
|
switch (new_priv) {
|
|
case PRIV_M:
|
|
state.mstatus.MPP=cur_priv;
|
|
state.mstatus.MPIE=state.mstatus.MIE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case PRIV_S:
|
|
state.mstatus.SPP = cur_priv;
|
|
state.mstatus.SPIE=state.mstatus.SIE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case PRIV_U:
|
|
state.mstatus.UPIE=state.mstatus.UIE;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get trap vector
|
|
auto ivec = csr[utvec | (new_priv << 8)];
|
|
// calculate addr// set NEXT_PC to trap addressess to jump to based on MODE
|
|
// bits in mtvec
|
|
this->reg.NEXT_PC = ivec & ~0x1UL;
|
|
if ((ivec & 0x1) == 1 && trap_id != 0) this->reg.NEXT_PC += 4 * cause;
|
|
// reset trap state
|
|
this->reg.machine_state = new_priv;
|
|
this->reg.trap_state = 0;
|
|
std::array<char, 32> buffer;
|
|
sprintf(buffer.data(), "0x%016lx", addr);
|
|
CLOG(INFO, disass) << (trap_id ? "Interrupt" : "Trap") << " with cause '" << (trap_id ? irq_str[cause] : trap_str[cause])<<"' ("<<trap_id<<")"
|
|
<< " at address " << buffer.data() << " occurred, changing privilege level from " << lvl[cur_priv]
|
|
<< " to " << lvl[new_priv];
|
|
update_vm_info();
|
|
return this->reg.NEXT_PC;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename BASE> uint64_t riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::leave_trap(uint64_t flags) {
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auto cur_priv = this->reg.machine_state;
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auto inst_priv = flags & 0x3;
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auto status = state.mstatus;
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auto tsr = state.mstatus.TSR;
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if (cur_priv == PRIV_S && inst_priv == PRIV_S && tsr != 0) {
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this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | (2 << 16);
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this->fault_data = this->reg.PC;
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return this->reg.PC;
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}
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// pop the relevant lower-privilege interrupt enable and privilege mode stack
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// clear respective yIE
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switch (inst_priv) {
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case PRIV_M:
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this->reg.machine_state = state.mstatus.MPP;
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state.mstatus.MPP=0; // clear mpp to U mode
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state.mstatus.MIE=state.mstatus.MPIE;
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break;
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case PRIV_S:
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this->reg.machine_state = state.mstatus.SPP;
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state.mstatus.SPP= 0; // clear spp to U mode
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state.mstatus.SIE=state.mstatus.SPIE;
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break;
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case PRIV_U:
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this->reg.machine_state = 0;
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state.mstatus.UIE=state.mstatus.UPIE;
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break;
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}
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// sets the pc to the value stored in the x epc register.
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this->reg.NEXT_PC = csr[uepc | inst_priv << 8];
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CLOG(INFO, disass) << "Executing xRET , changing privilege level from " << lvl[cur_priv] << " to " << lvl[this->reg.machine_state];
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update_vm_info();
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return this->reg.NEXT_PC;
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}
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template <typename BASE> void riscv_hart_msu_vp<BASE>::wait_until(uint64_t flags) {
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auto status = state.mstatus;
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auto tw = status.TW;
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if (this->reg.machine_state == PRIV_S && tw != 0) {
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this->reg.trap_state = (1 << 31) | (2 << 16);
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this->fault_data = this->reg.PC;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#endif /* _RISCV_CORE_H_ */
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