RDL-Editor/com.minres.rdl.parent/com.minres.rdl/src/com/minres/rdl/generator/Options.java

772 lines
28 KiB
Java

package com.minres.rdl.generator;
/**
* see also https://www.infoworld.com/article/2074849/processing-command-line-arguments-in-java--case-closed.html
* The central class for option processing. Sets are identified by their name, but there is also
* an anonymous default set, which is very convenient if an application requieres only one set.
*/
public class Options {
private final static String CLASS = "Options";
/**
* The name used internally for the default set
*/
public final static String DEFAULT_SET = "DEFAULT_OPTION_SET";
/**
* An enum encapsulating the possible separators between value options and their actual values.
*/
public enum Separator {
/**
* Separate option and value by ":"
*/
COLON(':'),
/**
* Separate option and value by "="
*/
EQUALS('='),
/**
* Separate option and value by blank space
*/
BLANK(' '), // Or, more precisely, whitespace (as allowed by the CLI)
/**
* This is just a placeholder in case no separator is required (i. e. for non-value options)
*/
NONE('D'); // NONE is a placeholder in case no separator is required, 'D' is just an arbitrary dummy value
private char c;
private Separator(char c) {
this.c = c;
}
/**
* Return the actual separator character
* <p>
* @return The actual separator character
*/
char getName() {
return c;
}
}
/**
* An enum encapsulating the possible prefixes identifying options (and separating them from command line data items)
*/
public enum Prefix {
/**
* Options start with a "-" (typically on Unix platforms)
*/
DASH('-'),
/**
* Options start with a "/" (typically on Windows platforms)
*/
SLASH('/');
private char c;
private Prefix(char c) {
this.c = c;
}
/**
* Return the actual prefix character
* <p>
* @return The actual prefix character
*/
char getName() {
return c;
}
}
/**
* An enum encapsulating the possible multiplicities for options
*/
public enum Multiplicity {
/**
* Option needs to occur exactly once
*/
ONCE,
/**
* Option needs to occur at least once
*/
ONCE_OR_MORE,
/**
* Option needs to occur either once or not at all
*/
ZERO_OR_ONE,
/**
* Option can occur any number of times
*/
ZERO_OR_MORE;
}
private java.util.HashMap<String, OptionSet> optionSets = new java.util.HashMap<String, OptionSet>();
private Prefix prefix = null;
private Multiplicity defaultMultiplicity = null;
private String[] arguments = null;
// private boolean ignoreUnmatched = false;
private int defaultMinData = 0;
private int defaultMaxData = 0;
private StringBuffer checkErrors = null;
/**
* Constructor
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param prefix The prefix to use for all command line options. It can only be set here for all options at
* the same time
* @param defaultMultiplicity The default multiplicity to use for all options (can be overridden when adding an option)
* @param defMinData The default minimum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* @param defMaxData The default maximum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code>, <code>prefix</code>, or <code>defaultMultiplicity</code>
* is <code>null</code> - or if the data range values don't make sense
*/
public Options(String args[], Prefix prefix, Multiplicity defaultMultiplicity, int defMinData, int defMaxData) {
if (args == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": args may not be null");
if (prefix == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": prefix may not be null");
if (defaultMultiplicity == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": defaultMultiplicity may not be null");
if (defMinData < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": defMinData must be >= 0");
if (defMaxData < defMinData) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": defMaxData must be >= defMinData");
arguments = new String[args.length];
int i = 0;
for (String s : args)
arguments[i++] = s;
this.prefix = prefix;
this.defaultMultiplicity = defaultMultiplicity;
this.defaultMinData = defMinData;
this.defaultMaxData = defMaxData;
}
/**
* Constructor
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param prefix The prefix to use for all command line options. It can only be set here for all options at
* the same time
* @param defaultMultiplicity The default multiplicity to use for all options (can be overridden when adding an option)
* @param data The default minimum and maximum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code>, <code>prefix</code>, or <code>defaultMultiplicity</code>
* is <code>null</code> - or if the data range value doesn't make sense
*/
public Options(String args[], Prefix prefix, Multiplicity defaultMultiplicity, int data) {
this(args, prefix, defaultMultiplicity, data, data);
}
/**
* Constructor. The default number of data items is set to 0.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param prefix The prefix to use for all command line options. It can only be set here for all options at
* the same time
* @param defaultMultiplicity The default multiplicity to use for all options (can be overridden when adding an option)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code>, <code>prefix</code>, or <code>defaultMultiplicity</code>
* is <code>null</code>
*/
public Options(String args[], Prefix prefix, Multiplicity defaultMultiplicity) {
this(args, prefix, defaultMultiplicity, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructor. The prefix is set to {@link Prefix#DASH}.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param defaultMultiplicity The default multiplicity to use for all options (can be overridden when adding an option)
* @param defMinData The default minimum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* @param defMaxData The default maximum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code> or <code>defaultMultiplicity</code>
* is <code>null</code> - or if the data range values don't make sense
*/
public Options(String args[], Multiplicity defaultMultiplicity, int defMinData, int defMaxData) {
this(args, Prefix.DASH, defaultMultiplicity, defMinData, defMaxData);
}
/**
* Constructor. The prefix is set to {@link Prefix#DASH}.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param defaultMultiplicity The default multiplicity to use for all options (can be overridden when adding an option)
* @param data The default minimum and maximum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code> or <code>defaultMultiplicity</code>
* is <code>null</code> - or if the data range value doesn't make sense
*/
public Options(String args[], Multiplicity defaultMultiplicity, int data) {
this(args, Prefix.DASH, defaultMultiplicity, data, data);
}
/**
* Constructor. The prefix is set to {@link Prefix#DASH}, and the default number of data items is set to 0.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param defaultMultiplicity The default multiplicity to use for all options (can be overridden when adding an option)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code> or <code>defaultMultiplicity</code>
* is <code>null</code>
*/
public Options(String args[], Multiplicity defaultMultiplicity) {
this(args, Prefix.DASH, defaultMultiplicity, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructor. The prefix is set to {@link Prefix#DASH}, the default number of data items is set to 0, and
* the multiplicity is set to {@link Multiplicity#ONCE}.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>args</code> is <code>null</code>
*/
public Options(String args[]) {
this(args, Prefix.DASH, Multiplicity.ONCE);
}
/**
* Constructor. The prefix is set to {@link Prefix#DASH}, and
* the multiplicity is set to {@link Multiplicity#ONCE}.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param data The default minimum and maximum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>args</code> is <code>null</code> - or if the data range value doesn't make sense
*/
public Options(String args[], int data) {
this(args, Prefix.DASH, Multiplicity.ONCE, data, data);
}
/**
* Constructor. The prefix is set to {@link Prefix#DASH}, and
* the multiplicity is set to {@link Multiplicity#ONCE}.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param defMinData The default minimum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* @param defMaxData The default maximum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>args</code> is <code>null</code> - or if the data range values don't make sense
*/
public Options(String args[], int defMinData, int defMaxData) {
this(args, Prefix.DASH, Multiplicity.ONCE, defMinData, defMaxData);
}
/**
* Constructor. The default number of data items is set to 0, and
* the multiplicity is set to {@link Multiplicity#ONCE}.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param prefix The prefix to use for all command line options. It can only be set here for all options at
* the same time
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code> or <code>prefix</code> is <code>null</code>
*/
public Options(String args[], Prefix prefix) {
this(args, prefix, Multiplicity.ONCE, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructor. The multiplicity is set to {@link Multiplicity#ONCE}.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param prefix The prefix to use for all command line options. It can only be set here for all options at
* @param data The default minimum and maximum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code> or <code>prefix</code> is <code>null</code>
* - or if the data range value doesn't make sense
*/
public Options(String args[], Prefix prefix, int data) {
this(args, prefix, Multiplicity.ONCE, data, data);
}
/**
* Constructor. The multiplicity is set to {@link Multiplicity#ONCE}.
* <p>
* @param args The command line arguments to check
* @param prefix The prefix to use for all command line options. It can only be set here for all options at
* the same time
* @param defMinData The default minimum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* @param defMaxData The default maximum number of data items for all sets (can be overridden when adding a set)
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>args</code> or <code>prefix</code> is <code>null</code>
* - or if the data range values don't make sense
*/
public Options(String args[], Prefix prefix, int defMinData, int defMaxData) {
this(args, prefix, Multiplicity.ONCE, defMinData, defMaxData);
}
/**
* Return the (first) matching set. This invocation does not ignore unmatched options and requires that
* data items are the last ones on the command line.
* <p>
* @return The first set which matches (i. e. the <code>check()</code> method returns <code>true</code>) - or
* <code>null</code>, if no set matches.
*/
public OptionSet getMatchingSet() {
return getMatchingSet(false, true);
}
/**
* Return the (first) matching set.
* <p>
* @param ignoreUnmatched A boolean to select whether unmatched options can be ignored in the checks or not
* @param requireDataLast A boolean to indicate whether the data items have to be the last ones on the command line or not
* <p>
* @return The first set which matches (i. e. the <code>check()</code> method returns <code>true</code>) - or
* <code>null</code>, if no set matches.
*/
public OptionSet getMatchingSet(boolean ignoreUnmatched, boolean requireDataLast) {
for (String setName : optionSets.keySet())
if (check(setName, ignoreUnmatched, requireDataLast))
return optionSets.get(setName);
return null;
}
/**
* Add an option set.
* <p>
* @param setName The name for the set. This must be a unique identifier
* @param minData The minimum number of data items for this set
* @param maxData The maximum number of data items for this set
* <p>
* @return The new <code>Optionset</code> instance created. This is useful to allow chaining of <code>addOption()</code>
* calls right after this method
*/
public OptionSet addSet(String setName, int minData, int maxData) {
if (setName == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": setName may not be null");
if (optionSets.containsKey(setName)) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": a set with the name "
+ setName + " has already been defined");
OptionSet os = new OptionSet(prefix, defaultMultiplicity, setName, minData, maxData);
optionSets.put(setName, os);
return os;
}
/**
* Add an option set.
* <p>
* @param setName The name for the set. This must be a unique identifier
* @param data The minimum and maximum number of data items for this set
* <p>
* @return The new <code>Optionset</code> instance created. This is useful to allow chaining of <code>addOption()</code>
* calls right after this method
*/
public OptionSet addSet(String setName, int data) {
return addSet(setName, data, data);
}
/**
* Add an option set. The defaults for the number of data items are used.
* <p>
* @param setName The name for the set. This must be a unique identifier
* <p>
* @return The new <code>Optionset</code> instance created. This is useful to allow chaining of <code>addOption()</code>
* calls right after this method
*/
public OptionSet addSet(String setName) {
return addSet(setName, defaultMinData, defaultMaxData);
}
/**
* Return an option set - or <code>null</code>, if no set with the given name exists
* <p>
* @param setName The name for the set to retrieve
* <p>
* @return The set to retrieve (or <code>null</code>, if no set with the given name exists)
*/
public OptionSet getSet(String setName) {
return optionSets.get(setName);
}
/**
* This returns the (anonymous) default set
* <p>
* @return The default set
*/
public OptionSet getSet() {
if (getSet(DEFAULT_SET) == null)
addSet(DEFAULT_SET, defaultMinData, defaultMaxData);
return getSet(DEFAULT_SET);
}
/**
* The error messages collected during the last option check (invocation of any of the <code>check()</code> methods). This
* is useful to determine what was wrong with the command line arguments provided
* <p>
* @return A string with all collected error messages
*/
public String getCheckErrors() {
return checkErrors.toString();
}
/**
* Run the checks for the default set. <code>ignoreUnmatched</code> is set to <code>false</code>, and
* <code>requireDataLast</code> is set to <code>true</code>.
* <p>
* @return A boolean indicating whether all checks were successful or not
*/
public boolean check() {
return check(DEFAULT_SET, false, true);
}
/**
* Run the checks for the default set.
* <p>
* @param ignoreUnmatched A boolean to select whether unmatched options can be ignored in the checks or not
* @param requireDataLast A boolean to indicate whether the data items have to be the last ones on the command line or not
* <p>
* @return A boolean indicating whether all checks were successful or not
*/
public boolean check(boolean ignoreUnmatched, boolean requireDataLast) {
return check(DEFAULT_SET, ignoreUnmatched, requireDataLast);
}
/**
* Run the checks for the given set. <code>ignoreUnmatched</code> is set to <code>false</code>, and
* <code>requireDataLast</code> is set to <code>true</code>.
* <p>
* @param setName The name for the set to check
* <p>
* @return A boolean indicating whether all checks were successful or not
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>setName</code> is <code>null</code>, or the set is unknown.
*/
public boolean check(String setName) {
return check(setName, false, true);
}
/**
* Run the checks for the given set.
* <p>
* @param setName The name for the set to check
* @param ignoreUnmatched A boolean to select whether unmatched options can be ignored in the checks or not
* @param requireDataLast A boolean to indicate whether the data items have to be the last ones on the command line or not
* <p>
* @return A boolean indicating whether all checks were successful or not
* <p>
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If either <code>setName</code> is <code>null</code>, or the set is unknown.
*/
public boolean check(String setName, boolean ignoreUnmatched, boolean requireDataLast) {
if (setName == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": setName may not be null");
if (optionSets.get(setName) == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(CLASS + ": Unknown OptionSet: " + setName);
checkErrors = new StringBuffer();
checkErrors.append("Checking set ");
checkErrors.append(setName);
checkErrors.append('\n');
//.... Access the data for the set to use
OptionSet set = optionSets.get(setName);
java.util.ArrayList<OptionData> options = set.getOptionData();
java.util.ArrayList<String> data = set.getData();
java.util.ArrayList<String> unmatched = set.getUnmatched();
//.... Catch some trivial cases
if (options.size() == 0) { // No options have been defined at all
if (arguments.length == 0) { // No arguments have been given: in this case, this is a success
return true;
} else {
checkErrors.append("No options have been defined, nothing to check\n");
return false;
}
} else if (arguments.length == 0) { // Options have been defined, but no arguments given
checkErrors.append("Options have been defined, but no arguments have been given; nothing to check\n");
return false;
}
//.... Parse all the arguments given
int ipos = 0;
int offset = 0;
java.util.regex.Matcher m = null;
String value = null;
String detail = null;
String next = null;
String key = null;
String pre = Character.toString(prefix.getName());
boolean add = true;
boolean[] matched = new boolean[arguments.length];
for (int i = 0; i < matched.length; i++) // Initially, we assume there was no match at all
matched[i] = false;
while (true) {
value = null;
detail = null;
offset = 0;
add = true;
key = arguments[ipos];
for (OptionData optionData : options) { // For each argument, we may need to check all defined options
m = optionData.getPattern().matcher(key);
if (m.lookingAt()) {
if (optionData.useValue()) { // The code section for value options
if (optionData.useDetail()) {
detail = m.group(1);
offset = 2; // required for correct Matcher.group access below
}
if (optionData.getSeparator() == Separator.BLANK) { // In this case, the next argument must be the value
if (ipos + 1 == arguments.length) { // The last argument, thus no value follows it: Error
checkErrors.append("At end of arguments - no value found following argument ");
checkErrors.append(key);
checkErrors.append('\n');
add = false;
} else {
next = arguments[ipos + 1];
if (next.startsWith(pre)) { // The next one is an argument, not a value: Error
checkErrors.append("No value found following argument ");
checkErrors.append(key);
checkErrors.append('\n');
add = false;
} else {
value = next;
matched[ipos++] = true; // Mark the key and the value
matched[ipos] = true;
}
}
} else { // The value follows the separator in this case
value = m.group(1 + offset);
matched[ipos] = true;
}
} else { // Simple, non-value options
matched[ipos] = true;
}
if (add) optionData.addResult(value, detail); // Store the result
break; // No need to check more options, we have a match
}
}
ipos++; // Advance to the next argument to check
if (ipos >= arguments.length) break; // Terminating condition for the check loop
}
//.... Identify unmatched arguments and actual (non-option) data
int first = -1; // Required later for requireDataLast
for (int i = 0; i < matched.length; i++) { // Assemble the list of unmatched options
if (!matched[i]) {
if (arguments[i].startsWith(pre)) { // This is an unmatched option
unmatched.add(arguments[i]);
checkErrors.append("No matching option found for argument ");
checkErrors.append(arguments[i]);
checkErrors.append('\n');
} else { // This is actual data
if (first < 0) first = i;
data.add(arguments[i]);
}
}
}
//.... Checks to determine overall success; start with multiplicity of options
boolean err = true;
for (OptionData optionData : options) {
key = optionData.getKey();
err = false; // Local check result for one option
switch (optionData.getMultiplicity()) {
case ONCE: if (optionData.getResultCount() != 1) err = true; break;
case ONCE_OR_MORE: if (optionData.getResultCount() == 0) err = true; break;
case ZERO_OR_ONE: if (optionData.getResultCount() > 1) err = true; break;
default:
break;
}
if (err) {
checkErrors.append("Wrong number of occurences found for argument ");
checkErrors.append(prefix.getName());
checkErrors.append(key);
checkErrors.append('\n');
return false;
}
}
//.... Check range for data
if (data.size() < set.getMinData() || data.size() > set.getMaxData()) {
checkErrors.append("Invalid number of data arguments: ");
checkErrors.append(data.size());
checkErrors.append(" (allowed range: ");
checkErrors.append(set.getMinData());
checkErrors.append(" ... ");
checkErrors.append(set.getMaxData());
checkErrors.append(")\n");
return false;
}
//.... Check for location of the data in the list of command line arguments
if (requireDataLast) {
if (first + data.size() != arguments.length) {
checkErrors.append("Invalid data specification: data arguments are not the last ones on the command line\n");
return false;
}
}
//.... Check for unmatched arguments
if (!ignoreUnmatched && unmatched.size() > 0) return false; // Don't accept unmatched arguments
//.... If we made it to here, all checks were successful
return true;
}
/**
* Add the given non-value option to <i>all</i> known sets.
* See {@link OptionSet#addOption(String)} for details.
*/
public void addOptionAllSets(String key) {
for (String setName : optionSets.keySet())
optionSets.get(setName).addOption(key, defaultMultiplicity);
}
/**
* Add the given non-value option to <i>all</i> known sets.
* See {@link OptionSet#addOption(String, Options.Multiplicity)} for details.
*/
public void addOptionAllSets(String key, Multiplicity multiplicity) {
for (String setName : optionSets.keySet())
optionSets.get(setName).addOption(key, false, Separator.NONE, false, multiplicity);
}
/**
* Add the given value option to <i>all</i> known sets.
* See {@link OptionSet#addOption(String, Options.Separator)} for details.
*/
public void addOptionAllSets(String key, Separator separator) {
for (String setName : optionSets.keySet())
optionSets.get(setName).addOption(key, false, separator, true, defaultMultiplicity);
}
/**
* Add the given value option to <i>all</i> known sets.
* See {@link OptionSet#addOption(String, Options.Separator, Options.Multiplicity)} for details.
*/
public void addOptionAllSets(String key, Separator separator, Multiplicity multiplicity) {
for (String setName : optionSets.keySet())
optionSets.get(setName).addOption(key, false, separator, true, multiplicity);
}
/**
* Add the given value option to <i>all</i> known sets.
* See {@link OptionSet#addOption(String, boolean, Options.Separator)} for details.
*/
public void addOptionAllSets(String key, boolean details, Separator separator) {
for (String setName : optionSets.keySet())
optionSets.get(setName).addOption(key, details, separator, true, defaultMultiplicity);
}
/**
* Add the given value option to <i>all</i> known sets.
* See {@link OptionSet#addOption(String, boolean, Options.Separator, Options.Multiplicity)} for details.
*/
public void addOptionAllSets(String key, boolean details, Separator separator, Multiplicity multiplicity) {
for (String setName : optionSets.keySet())
optionSets.get(setName).addOption(key, details, separator, true, multiplicity);
}
/**
* This is the overloaded {@link Object#toString()} method, and it is provided mainly for debugging
* purposes.
* <p>
* @return A string representing the instance
*/
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (OptionSet set : optionSets.values()) {
sb.append("Set: ");
sb.append(set.getSetName());
sb.append('\n');
for (OptionData data : set.getOptionData()) {
sb.append(data.toString());
sb.append('\n');
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}