To initialize PLIC in sane state, we should:
1. set maximum threshold value of M-mode PLIC contexts
2. set maximum threshold value of S-mode PLIC contexts
3. set irq priorities to miniumum
Fix the comment and initialize the threshold/priorities correctly.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
As per the SBI specification, the return value in sbiret is undefined
if not explicitly described in the function. However, supervisor may
check this value by mistake and get a garbage value.
Initialize it to zero to avoid nasty supervisor bugs.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
It was reported that tlb range flush is not working on fu540.
Only tlb full flush seems to work on fu540 probably due to some
hardware errata.
Set the tlb flush limit to zero so that all tlb flush requests
are converted to full flush.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
If a platform requires to perform a tlb full flush, they should set
the tlb_range_flush_limit value to zero. However, corresponding platform
API ignore the value and continue to return the default value.
Add a platform ops to retrieve platform specific tlb range flush limit.
The platform variable becomes redundant in presence of the platform ops.
Take this opportunity to remove the variable as well.
The default is still set to smallest page size in RISC-V (4KB), as there
is no way to figure out a best value for all platforms. Individual platform
should set it to the optimal value for their platform.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
The hypervisor specification support hfence calls which can be used
issue tlb flush requests at both level of address translation. Currently,
these requests are issued only via SBI which are defined in v0.2.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Currently, the toolchains do not have support for hfence instruction.
Hence, the instruction are hardcode until we have toolchain support.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
This patch adds new IPI extension which replaces ipi related
v0.1 extensions. This also adds a new API for ipi sending as trap
handling is not necessary in v0.2 SBI IPI related extensions.
It also modifies the IPI sending code which now accepts hart mask as a value
instead of S-mode virtual address. Thus, the caller should set it to exact hart
mask value everytime.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
This patch adds support for TIME extension which replaces v0.1
timer extension.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
We just need to distinguish only between FENCE and non FENCE related
IPIs as all of the fence related requests are handled via fifo now.
Remove the unnecessary IPI types related to individual fence types.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Take this opportunity to move the enums to macros as enums make
sbi_ecall_interface.h unusable in assembly files.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
SBI v0.2 specification allows vendor extensions and it should be
implemented in a independent of the core sbi library.
Introduce a single platform callback that will let platforms handle
all vendor extensions in platform specific code if they want.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
SBI v0.2 introduces a base specification which is mandatory to
implement for any SBI implementations that is not legacy.
Add support for the base extension.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
An ecall handler should only return error if valid SBI function
fails. Otherwise, it should succeed with appropriate error in a0.
Get rid of unnecessary setting of the temporary return variable to
zero for the cases where errors are not expected.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Current SBI implementation is now considered as version 0.1 and will be
removed/replaced with newer extension/functions in future.
Rename the existing implementations accordingly to be in sync with the
specification.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Test payload uses an SBI call and uses the macros defined in interface
header which is not the correct place to have these definitions.
The interface header file should be used to keep SBI specification
related macros.
Keep all the test payload related code in test itself.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Use platform defined flush range limit value only if it is non-zero.
Otherwise, use the default value.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Currently, the tlb range flush threshold is fixed and set to 4k for
all platforms. However, it should be platform specific as it completely
depends upon how platform actually implements sfence instruction.
Define a platform feature that allows every individual platform to set
different values. If a platform doesn't define it, just use a page size as
the threshold.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
In RISC-V, tlb flush happens at a page granularity. That's why OpenSBI
also have a tlb range flush limit which decides the which tlb flush
requests should be upgraded to full flush to avoid long delays.
Currently, this is set to 1G which would result in a many sfence.vma
execution in a tight loop for a large range.
Change the threshold to 4k to speed things up.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
U-Boot readme for fu540 platform suggest that fdt_addr_r should be used
as DT address after DT is copied via tftpboot.
Update the OpenSBI docs to reflect that. Remove other stale informations
as well.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Currently, we upgrade to a full tlb flush only If a tlb flush request
size is greater than the threshold. This is done as sfence in RISC-V
can only flush 4KB at a time. Doing a large number of flushes page by
page impacts the performance. It is better to do a full tlbflush if the
request size is at least equal to the threshold size.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
If compiler supports riscv atomic instructions, we should
use them instead of legacy gcc built-in macros
__sync_lock_test_and_set in atomic exchange functions.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
To read 64bit time in 32 bit we have to read lower & upper half
separately and 'or' them together. However, upper half time may
have changed by the time we read lower half. Thus, the resultant
64 bit time may not be accurate.
Consider lower half time value only if upper half time value has
not changed.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
OpenSBI manages outstanding TLB flush requests by queueing
them in a fifo synchronously. An ipi sync which uses an
atomic operation on MMIO address is no longer required.
Remove the ipi sync method from platform header and all usage.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Linux kernel expects tlb flush SBI call to be completely synchronous i.e.
the SBI call should only return once corresponding *fence* instruction is
executed.
OpenSBI manages the outstanding TLB flush requests by keeping them in a
per hart based fifo. However, there are few corner cases that may lead to
race conditions while updating the fifo.
Currently, the caller hart waits for IPI acknowledgement via clint
address which is not a very good method as synchronization on MMIO may not
be supported in every platform. Moreover, the waiter doesn't have any way of
identifying if the IPI is received for specific tlb flush request or any
other IPI. This may lead to unpredictable behavior in supervisor/user space.
Fix this by waiting on individual fifo entries rather than MMIO address.
Currently, a relaxed loop is being used because wfi again involves MMIO write
which would be slower compared to relaxed loop. To avoid deadlock, fifo
is processed every time a hart loops for fifo enqueue or fifo sync to consume
the tlb flush requests sent by other harts.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
The Linux kernel will maintain the device tree (DT) for HiFive Unleashed
from release v5.2-rc6. This DT is incompatible with previous DT
present for Microsemi expansion board in OpenSBI.
Since, OpenSBI will directly load the pre-built DTB from kernel now onwards,
no need to keep the out-of-date DT in openSBI. Remove this DT and
it's related documentation.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
With 5.2-rc6 release, Linux kernel hosts the DT for Unleashed board
which is incompatible with the default DT from FSBL.
Update the document to use the DT from kernel.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
tinyfdt.c was originally added to provide a minimal implementation of
fdt parsing. However, we have already included libfdt in OpenSBI for
more complicated operations.
Remove tinfdt and replace its functiolity using libfdt.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
The drivers and libfdt are built as libsbiutils.a
instead of libplatsbi.a.
libsbiutils.a are not built per platform specific. Thus,
enable all drivers by default.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
All string functions are part of libsbi. It makes more sense
to rename them to sbi_string.x as the libsbi can be linked
with external libraries that can have similar implementation.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Currently, platform/common contains platform/non-platform specific
common minimal drivers and libraries. This is helpful is all platforms
are built within opensbi framework.
Move them to lib/utils so that any external platform code also can
reuse the minimalistic drivers or other common libraries.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
libsbi needs some of the custom libc functions. It should be directly
included in libsbi instead of platform specific libraries.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
All dependant patches are merged in U-Boot and Linux kernel now.
Update the unleashed guide to reflect that and fix the documentation
about tftp loading path as well.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Simulatenous requests for tlbflush IPIs can have overlapping address
ranges.
Ignore if address range is same or within already existing fifo entries.
Update the tlb flush info in fifo directly if the one of the existing
entry lies within the new flush request.
Delete all entries if flush all request is recieved for the vma.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Implement a lock enabled iteration for fifo so that
caller can determine if next entry can be skipped or
any existing entries in fifo can be updated before enqueue.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Currently, there is no provision for tracking multiple IPIs sent
to a single hart at the same time by different harts.
Use a fifo manage the outstanding requests. While dequeueing, read all
the entries once, because we have only 1 bit to track the type of IPI.
Once the queue is full, busy wait until the there is space available in
queue. This is not the most elegant approach. It should be changed in
favor of a wakeup event once available in opensbi.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
OpenSBI should show error trace only if any valid SBI function
does not perform as expected.
However, OpenSBI should show notify the caller with a negative
error if given SBI function ID is not valid.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Scratch space setup needs to be done once for reboot for each
hart. _start_warm may be called several times if hart hotplug
is implemented.
Move scratch space setup to the beginning so that it is done
only once.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Currently, global page mappings are not flushed if start and size
arguments are zero.
Flush entire TLB if both size and start argument is passed as zero.
Fixes : 90cb491 (lib: Implement sfence.vma correctly)
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Currently, OpenSBI doesn't distinguish between sfence.vma
and sfence.vm asid calls. Moreover, it ignores the page
ranges and just flush entire TLB everytime.
Fix the sfence implementation by keeping all the tlb flush
info in scratch area.
The relevant Linux kernel code was added by
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/list/?series=89695
However, this patch is backward compatible with older version kernel
that doesn't have the above patches as well.
Fixes#87
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
A warm reset using reset button may put icache and registers
in non-coherent state.
Flush the icache and reset all registers for every hart.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
All the non-boot harts run in a tight loop which may cause a heavy load
on the memory bus. This may delay the boot hart to complete the cold boot
process.
Introduce few nop that will ease up the traffic.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
A warm reset by pressing the reset button may not initialize all the
registers to zero. Do it for every hart during warm boot.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
As per the current SBI specification, sbi_getc should return
an int instead of char.
In case of FIFO is empty, return -1 as per the specification.
Reported-by: Sergi Granell <xerpi.g.12@gmail.com>
Suggested-by:Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@cascardo.eti.br>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Following updates to fu540 platform guide.
1. Update a section about flashing the firmware binary
to sdcard with correct partition identifier.
2. Refer the individual payload section.
3. Update uboot booting section.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Some older toolchains may not have all the csr's defined. Update all
the csr functions to use the CSR_ #define values instead of the
toolchain defined values.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Some older toolchains may not have all the csr's defined. Update all
the csr functions to use the CSR_ #define values instead of the
toolchain defined values.
Suggested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Some older toolchains may not have all the csr's defined. Update all
the csr functions to use the CSR_ #define values instead of the
toolchain defined values.
Suggested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Currently, only hart 1 is enabled for fu540 platform to support U-boot.
Introduce a compile time FU540_ENABLED_HART_MASK option so that specific
harts can be selected for booting. As fu540 is a multicore, we should
boot all cores by default except hart 0.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
As per the RISC-V ISA, mideleg and medeleg registers should not exist
if S-mode is not present for a hart.
We shouldn't access these CSRs if non S-mode harts.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
S-mode software may send IPI to self. For example,
tlbflush may be executed for the same hart.
Let the hart send IPI to itself. It's an overhead
but doesn't break anything. However, if we don't
allow it, it breaks if S-mode keep sending IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
IPIs are updated in scratch space by source hart.
However, different harts or same hart may want to
send different IPIs before previous IPI was read
by the target hart. Currently, previous IPI type
is overwritten in that case.
Use atomic bit set/clear operations to update IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
The secondary hart waits for an IPI signal from the boot hart to
executing boot code (hot boot). As a result, software generated
interrupts have to be enabled for secondary harts before waiting for
the boot hart boot completion IPI signal.
Enabling software generated interrupts (IPI) can be done independently
of the firmware code and moved to libsbi code so that the different
firmware do not have to implement this.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
PLIC DT entry fixup can be done by comparing external
interrupt number instead of context id. No need to invoke
fixup for each plic context.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Perform following DT updates.
1. Mask hart if mmu is not supported.
2. Add stdout-path under chosen node.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
There are couple of string function defined in platform
code. We no longer need them as we can directly link minimal
libc.
Every platform required to inclde this as PLIC driver required
libc functions.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Some of the platform (i.e. SiFive FU540) requires Device
Tree modification before it is passed to higher stages.
Add libfdt support now to help this process. Libfdt should
only be included per platform basis.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
As of now, uboot doesn't have support for SMP.
Moreover, unleashed board has a E51 hart which
doesn't not support S mode.
We should only boot only 1 non-zero hart.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
We should not jump to next stage if next mode (S-mode or U-mode)
is not supported by HART.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
