391 lines
12 KiB
Java
391 lines
12 KiB
Java
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Copyright 2010 Cees De Groot, Alex Boisvert, Jan Kotek
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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******************************************************************************/
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package org.apache.jdbm;
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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
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import java.io.IOError;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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/**
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* This class represents a random access file as a set of fixed size
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* records. Each record has a physical record number, and records are
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* cached in order to improve access.
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* <p/>
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* The set of dirty records on the in-use list constitutes a transaction.
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* Later on, we will send these records to some recovery thingy.
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* <p/>
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* PageFile is splited between more files, each with max size 1GB.
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*/
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final class PageFile {
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final PageTransactionManager txnMgr;
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/**
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* Pages currently locked for read/update ops. When released the page goes
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* to the dirty or clean list, depending on a flag. The file header page is
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* normally locked plus the page that is currently being read or modified.
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*
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* @see PageIo#isDirty()
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*/
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private final LongHashMap<PageIo> inUse = new LongHashMap<PageIo>();
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/**
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* Pages whose state is dirty.
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*/
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private final LongHashMap<PageIo> dirty = new LongHashMap<PageIo>();
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/**
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* Pages in a <em>historical</em> transaction(s) that have been written
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* onto the log but which have not yet been committed to the database.
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*/
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private final LongHashMap<PageIo> inTxn = new LongHashMap<PageIo>();
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// transactions disabled?
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final boolean transactionsDisabled;
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/**
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* A array of clean data to wipe clean pages.
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*/
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static final byte[] CLEAN_DATA = new byte[Storage.PAGE_SIZE];
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final Storage storage;
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private Cipher cipherOut;
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private Cipher cipherIn;
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/**
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* Creates a new object on the indicated filename. The file is
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* opened in read/write mode.
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*
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* @param fileName the name of the file to open or create, without
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* an extension.
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* @throws IOException whenever the creation of the underlying
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* RandomAccessFile throws it.
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*/
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PageFile(String fileName, boolean readonly, boolean transactionsDisabled, Cipher cipherIn, Cipher cipherOut, boolean useRandomAccessFile, boolean lockingDisabled) throws IOException {
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this.cipherIn = cipherIn;
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this.cipherOut = cipherOut;
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this.transactionsDisabled = transactionsDisabled;
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if(fileName == null){
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this.storage = new StorageMemory(transactionsDisabled);
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}else if(DBMaker.isZipFileLocation(fileName)!=null)
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this.storage = new StorageZip(DBMaker.isZipFileLocation(fileName));
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// }else if (fileName.contains("!/"))
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// this.storage = new StorageZip(fileName);
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else if(useRandomAccessFile)
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this.storage = new StorageDisk(fileName,readonly,lockingDisabled);
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else
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this.storage = new StorageDiskMapped(fileName,readonly,transactionsDisabled,lockingDisabled);
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if (this.storage.isReadonly() && !readonly)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("This type of storage is readonly, you should call readonly() on DBMaker");
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if (!readonly && !transactionsDisabled) {
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txnMgr = new PageTransactionManager(this, storage, cipherIn, cipherOut);
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} else {
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txnMgr = null;
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}
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}
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public PageFile(String filename) throws IOException {
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this(filename, false, false, null, null,false,false);
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}
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/**
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* Gets a page from the file. The returned byte array is
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* the in-memory copy of the record, and thus can be written
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* (and subsequently released with a dirty flag in order to
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* write the page back). If transactions are disabled, changes
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* may be written directly
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*
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* @param pageId The record number to retrieve.
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*/
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PageIo get(long pageId) throws IOException {
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// try in transaction list, dirty list, free list
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PageIo node = inTxn.get(pageId);
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if (node != null) {
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inTxn.remove(pageId);
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inUse.put(pageId, node);
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return node;
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}
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node = dirty.get(pageId);
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if (node != null) {
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dirty.remove(pageId);
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inUse.put(pageId, node);
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return node;
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}
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// sanity check: can't be on in use list
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if (inUse.get(pageId) != null) {
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throw new Error("double get for page " + pageId);
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}
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//read node from file
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if (cipherOut == null) {
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node = new PageIo(pageId,storage.read(pageId));
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} else {
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//decrypt if needed
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ByteBuffer b = storage.read(pageId);
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byte[] bb;
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if(b.hasArray()){
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bb = b.array();
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}else{
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bb = new byte[Storage.PAGE_SIZE];
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b.position(0);
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b.get(bb, 0, Storage.PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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if (!Utils.allZeros(bb)) try {
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bb = cipherOut.doFinal(bb);
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node = new PageIo(pageId, ByteBuffer.wrap(bb));
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new IOError(e);
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}else {
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node = new PageIo(pageId, ByteBuffer.wrap(PageFile.CLEAN_DATA).asReadOnlyBuffer());
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}
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}
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inUse.put(pageId, node);
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node.setClean();
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return node;
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}
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/**
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* Releases a page.
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*
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* @param pageId The record number to release.
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* @param isDirty If true, the page was modified since the get().
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*/
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void release(final long pageId, final boolean isDirty) throws IOException {
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final PageIo page = inUse.remove(pageId);
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if (!page.isDirty() && isDirty)
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page.setDirty();
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if (page.isDirty()) {
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dirty.put(pageId, page);
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} else if (!transactionsDisabled && page.isInTransaction()) {
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inTxn.put(pageId, page);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Releases a page.
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*
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* @param page The page to release.
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*/
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void release(final PageIo page) throws IOException {
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final long key = page.getPageId();
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inUse.remove(key);
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if (page.isDirty()) {
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// System.out.println( "Dirty: " + key + page );
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dirty.put(key, page);
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} else if (!transactionsDisabled && page.isInTransaction()) {
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inTxn.put(key, page);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Discards a page (will not write the page even if it's dirty)
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*
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* @param page The page to discard.
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*/
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void discard(PageIo page) {
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long key = page.getPageId();
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inUse.remove(key);
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}
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/**
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* Commits the current transaction by flushing all dirty buffers
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* to disk.
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*/
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void commit() throws IOException {
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// debugging...
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if (!inUse.isEmpty() && inUse.size() > 1) {
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showList(inUse.valuesIterator());
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throw new Error("in use list not empty at commit time ("
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+ inUse.size() + ")");
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}
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// System.out.println("committing...");
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if (dirty.size() == 0) {
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// if no dirty pages, skip commit process
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return;
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}
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if (!transactionsDisabled) {
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txnMgr.start();
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}
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//sort pages by IDs
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long[] pageIds = new long[dirty.size()];
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int c = 0;
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for (Iterator<PageIo> i = dirty.valuesIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
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pageIds[c] = i.next().getPageId();
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c++;
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}
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Arrays.sort(pageIds);
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for (long pageId : pageIds) {
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PageIo node = dirty.get(pageId);
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// System.out.println("node " + node + " map size now " + dirty.size());
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if (transactionsDisabled) {
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if(cipherIn !=null)
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storage.write(node.getPageId(), ByteBuffer.wrap(Utils.encrypt(cipherIn, node.getData())));
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else
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storage.write(node.getPageId(),node.getData());
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node.setClean();
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} else {
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txnMgr.add(node);
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inTxn.put(node.getPageId(), node);
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}
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}
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dirty.clear();
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if (!transactionsDisabled) {
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txnMgr.commit();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Rollback the current transaction by discarding all dirty buffers
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*/
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void rollback() throws IOException {
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// debugging...
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if (!inUse.isEmpty()) {
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showList(inUse.valuesIterator());
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throw new Error("in use list not empty at rollback time ("
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+ inUse.size() + ")");
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}
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// System.out.println("rollback...");
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dirty.clear();
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txnMgr.synchronizeLogFromDisk();
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if (!inTxn.isEmpty()) {
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showList(inTxn.valuesIterator());
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throw new Error("in txn list not empty at rollback time ("
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+ inTxn.size() + ")");
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}
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;
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}
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/**
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* Commits and closes file.
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*/
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void close() throws IOException {
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if (!dirty.isEmpty()) {
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commit();
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}
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if(!transactionsDisabled && txnMgr!=null){
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txnMgr.shutdown();
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}
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if (!inTxn.isEmpty()) {
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showList(inTxn.valuesIterator());
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throw new Error("In transaction not empty");
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}
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// these actually ain't that bad in a production release
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if (!dirty.isEmpty()) {
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System.out.println("ERROR: dirty pages at close time");
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showList(dirty.valuesIterator());
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throw new Error("Dirty pages at close time");
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}
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if (!inUse.isEmpty()) {
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System.out.println("ERROR: inUse pages at close time");
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showList(inUse.valuesIterator());
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throw new Error("inUse pages at close time");
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}
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storage.sync();
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storage.forceClose();
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}
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/**
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* Force closing the file and underlying transaction manager.
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* Used for testing purposed only.
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*/
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void forceClose() throws IOException {
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if(!transactionsDisabled){
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txnMgr.forceClose();
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}
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storage.forceClose();
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}
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/**
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* Prints contents of a list
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*/
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private void showList(Iterator<PageIo> i) {
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int cnt = 0;
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while (i.hasNext()) {
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System.out.println("elem " + cnt + ": " + i.next());
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cnt++;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Synchs a node to disk. This is called by the transaction manager's
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* synchronization code.
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*/
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void synch(PageIo node) throws IOException {
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ByteBuffer data = node.getData();
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if (data != null) {
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if(cipherIn!=null)
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storage.write(node.getPageId(), ByteBuffer.wrap(Utils.encrypt(cipherIn, data)));
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else
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storage.write(node.getPageId(), data);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Releases a node from the transaction list, if it was sitting
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* there.
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*/
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void releaseFromTransaction(PageIo node)
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throws IOException {
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inTxn.remove(node.getPageId());
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}
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/**
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* Synchronizes the file.
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*/
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void sync() throws IOException {
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storage.sync();
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}
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public int getDirtyPageCount() {
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return dirty.size();
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}
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public void deleteAllFiles() throws IOException {
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storage.deleteAllFiles();
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}
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}
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